Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://actalb.org/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X6125
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Artigo Original

Primary productivity drives temporal beta diversity of zooplankton communities in urban lakes

A produtividade primária determina a diversidade beta temporal em comunidades zooplanctônicas de lagos urbanos

Natalia da Silva Pereira; Danielle Goeldner Pereira; Sarah Souza Maia; Ligia Pereira Borges de Mesquita; João Vitor Fonseca da Silva; Jascieli Carla Bortolini; Priscilla Carvalho

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X6125 Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online), vol.38, e19, 2026
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Abstract

Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the temporal beta diversity of zooplankton communities in urban lakes in two distinct seasonal periods and to associate this diversity with environmental variability and primary productivity.

Methods: We sampled 14 urban lakes in Goiânia (Goiás state, Brazil) in February (rainy season) and September (dry season) 2023. Water samples were collected in each lake, to analyze phosphate and nitrogen nutrients. Furthermore, some limnological variables were obtained in the field. The zooplankton community was collected by filtering 200 liters of water through a 68 µm mesh and subsequent identification in the laboratory using a microscope.

Results: We identified 110 taxa, with the greatest richness of rotifers and testate amoebae. The temporal beta diversity (TBI) varied between 0.46 and 0.78 and was not correlated with the temporal variability of the abiotic factors. On the other hand, TBI was negatively associated with mean chlorophyll-a concentration (proxy of primary productivity).

Conclusions: In these urban lakes, high-productivity environments (e.g., eutrophic systems) promote biological homogeneity. We recommend that future studies incorporate additional variables to better understand environmental variability in urban lakes, as well as extend research over longer time scales.

Keywords

TBI; seasonality; community structure

Resumo

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a diversidade beta temporal das comunidades zooplanctônicas em lagoas urbanas em dois períodos sazonais distintos e associar essa diversidade com a variação ambiental e com a produtividade primária.

Métodos: Nossa coleta foi realizada em 14 lagoas urbanas em Goiânia (Goiás, Brasil) em fevereiro (período de chuva) e setembro (período de seca) de 2023. Em cada lagoa alguns parâmetros limnológicos foram obtidos em campo e amostras de água foram levadas para o laboratório para posterior análise dos nutrientes fosfatados e nitrogenados. A comunidade zooplanctônica foi obtida em cada lagoa através da filtragem de 200 litros de água em uma rede de 68 µm de abertura de malha e posterior identificação no laboratório utilizando microscópio.

Resultados: No total, 110 táxons foram identificados, com predominância da maior riqueza de rotíferos e tecamebas. A análise da diversidade beta temporal (TBI) variou entre 0,46 e 0,78 e tais valores não foram correlacionados com a variação temporal dos fatores abióticos estudados. Por outro lado, a diversidade beta temporal foi negativamente explicada pela concentração média de clorofila-a (medida indireta da produtividade primária).

Conclusões: Nestas lagoas urbanas, ambientes com alta produtividade primária (por exemplo, sistemas eutróficos) promoveram homogeneidade biológica. Recomendamos que estudos futuros incorporem variáveis adicionais para uma compreensão mais abrangente da variabilidade ambiental em lagoas urbanas, além de considerar escalas temporais mais extensas.

Palavras-chave

TBI; sazonalidade; estrutura das comunidades

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12/08/2025

Aceito em:
13/05/2026

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24/07/2026

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