Fish community composition differs in rural and urban Neotropical streams
Composição da comunidade de peixes difere em riachos neotropicais rurais e urbanos
Eduarda Samantha Ribeiro; Tatiane Mantovano; Dyego Leonardo Ferraz Caetano; Luana Gabriela Marques da Silva; Leandro da Silva; Thiago Rodrigues Barbosa; Fernando Emmanuel Gonçalves Vieira
Abstract
Keywords
Resumo
Resumo:: Os ecossistemas aquáticos têm uma grande diversidade de habitats, incluindo riachos de extrema importância ecológica e econômica, mas que sofreram impactos, como a entrada de resíduos domésticos e industriais e o desmatamento da mata ciliar. No entanto, poucos estudos foram realizados sobre a diversidade, especificamente a diversidade beta, de grupos de peixes em córregos urbanos e rurais.
Palavras-chave
Referencias
Allan, J.D., 2004. Landscapes and riverscapes: the influence of land use on stream ecosystems. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 35(1), 257-284.
Al-Shami, S.A., Heino, J., Che-Salmah, M.R., Abu-Hassan, A., Suhaila, A.H., & Madrus, A.M., 2013. Drivers of beta diversity of macroinvertebrate communities in tropical forest streams. Freshw. Biol. 58(6), 1126-1137.
Anderson, M.J. 2001. A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecol. 26, 32-46.
Anderson, M.J., 2006. Distance‐based tests for homogeneity of multivariate dispersions. Biometrics 62(1), 245-253. PMid:16542252.
Anderson, M.J., & Walsh, D.C., 2013. PERMANOVA, ANOSIM, and the Mantel test in the face of heterogeneous dispersions: what null hypothesis are you testing? Ecol. Monogr. 83(4), 557-574.
Andrade, C.F., Niencheski, L.F., Attisano, K.K., Milani, M.R., Santos, I.R., & Milani, I.C., 2012. Fluxos de nutrientes associados às descargas de água subterrânea para a Lagoa Mangueira (Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil). Quim. Nova 35(1), 5-10.
Araújo, M.C., & Oliveira, M.B.M., 2013. Monitoramento da qualidade das águas de um riacho da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brasil. Rev. Amb. Água 8, 247-257.
Astorga, A., Death, R., Death, F., Paavola, R., Chakraborty, M., & Muotka, T., 2014. Habitat heterogeneity drives the geographical distribution of beta diversity: the case of New Zealand stream invertebrates. Ecol. Evol. 4(13), 2693-2702. PMid:25077020.
Baggio, H., Freitas, M.D.O., & Araújo, A.D., 2016. Análise dos parâmetros físico-químicos, oxigênio dissolvido, condutividade elétrica, potencial hidrogeniônico e temperatura, no baixo curso do Rio das Velhas-MG. Caminhos Geogr. 17(60), 105-117.
Bhateria, R., & Jain, D., 2016. Avaliação da qualidade da água do lago: uma revisão. Gest. Sustent. Recur. Hidricos. 2, 161-173.
Bini, L.M., Landeiro, V.L., Padial, A.A., Siqueira, T., & Heino, J., 2014. Nutrient enrichment is related to two facets of beta diversity for stream invertebrates across the United States. Ecology 95(6), 1569-1578. PMid:25039221.
Blanco, D.R., Lui, R.L., Bertollo, L.A.C., Margarido, V.P., & Moreira Filho, O., 2010. Karyotypic diversity between allopatric populations of the group
Bonato, K.O., Delariva, R.L., & Silva, J.C., 2012. Diet and trophic guilds of fish assemblages in two streams with different anthropic impacts in the northwest of Paraná, Brazil. Zoologia 29(1), 27-38.
Borges, P.P., Dias, M.S., Carvalho, F.R., Casatti, L., Pompeu, P.S., Cetra, M., Tejerina-Garro, F.L., Súarez, Y.R., Nabout, J.C., & Teresa, F.B., 2020. Stream fish metacommunity organisation across a Neotropical ecoregion: the role of environment, anthropogenic impact and dispersal-based processes. PLoS One 15(5), e0233733. PMid:32453798.
Brejão, G.L., Hoeinghaus, D.J., Pérez‐Mayorga, M.A., Ferraz, S.F., & Casatti, L., 2018. Threshold responses of Amazonian stream fishes to timing and extent of deforestation. Conserv. Biol. 32(4), 860-871. PMid:29210104.
Caetano, D.L.F., Oliveira, E.F., & Zawadzki, C.H., 2016. Fish species indicators of environmental quality of neotropical streams in southern Brazil, upper Paraná River basin. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 46(2), 87-96.
Caetano, D.L.F., Oliveira, E.F., & Zawadzki, C.H., 2021. Ichthyofauna of tributary streams of the Cinzas river Basin, Paranapanema river, Brazil. Oecol. Aust. 25(1), 142-153.
Carvalho, D.R., Castro, D.M.P., Callisto, M., Moreira, M.Z., & Pompeu, P.S., 2017. The trophic structure of fish communities from streams in the Brazilian Cerrado under different land uses: an approach using stable isotopes. Hydrobiologia 795(1), 199-217.
Casatti, L., 2010. Alterações no Código Florestal Brasileiro: impactos potenciais sobre a ictiofauna. Biota Neotrop. 10(4), 31-34.
Casatti, L., & Castro, R.M.C., 2006. Testing the ecomorphological hypothesis in a headwater riffles fish assemblage of the rio São Francisco, southeastern Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 4(2), 203-214.
Casatti, L., Ferreira, C.P., & Carvalho, F.R., 2009. Grass-dominated stream sites exhibit low fish species diversity and dominance by guppies: an assessment of two tropical pasture river basins. Hydrobiologia 632(1), 273-283.
Castro, D.M.P., Dolédec, S., & Callisto, M., 2018. Land cover disturbance homogenizes aquatic insect functional structure in neotropical savanna streams. Ecol. Indic. 84, 573-582.
Chase, J.M., & Leibold, M.A., 2002. Spatial scale dictates the productivity-biodiversity relationship. Nature 416(6879), 427-430. PMid:11919631.
Chazdon, R.L., Colwell, R.K., Denslow, J.S., & Guariguata, M.R., 1998. Statistical methods for estimating species richness of woody regeneration in primary and secondary rain forests of Northeastern Costa Rica. In: Dallmeier, F., & Comiskey, J.A., eds. Forest biodiversity research, monitoring and modeling: conceptual background and old world case studies. Paris: UNESCO, 285-309.
Collier, C.A., Almeida Neto, M.S., Almeida, G.M.A., Severi, W., Rosa Filho, J.S., & El-Deir, A.C.A., 2019. Effects of anthropic actions and forest areas on a neotropical aquatic ecosystem. Sci. Total Environ. 691(1), 367-377. PMid:31323582.
Collins, S.M., Thomas, S.A., Heatherly II, T., MacNeill, K.L., Leduc, A.O.H.C., López-Sepulcre, A., Lamphere, B.A., El-Sabaawi, R.W., Reznick, D.N., Pringle, C.M., & Flecker, A.S.,., 2016. Fish introductions and light modulate food web fluxes in tropical streams: a whole-ecosystem experimental approach. Ecology 97(11), 3154-3166. PMid:27870030.
Cunha, E.J., & Juen, L., 2017. Impacts of oil palm plantations on changes in environmental heterogeneity and Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) diversity. J. Insect Conserv. 21(1), 111-119.
Cunico, A.M., Ferreira, E.A., Agostinho, A.A., Beaumord, A.C., & Fernandes, R., 2012. The effects of local and regional environmental factors on the structure of fish assemblages in the Pirapó Basin, Southern. Landsc. Urban Plan. 105(3), 336-344.
Daga, V.S., Gubiani, É.A., Cunico, A.M., & Baumgartner, G., 2012. Effects of abiotic variables on the distribution of fish assemblages in streams with different anthropogenic activities in southern Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 10(3), 643-652.
Dajoz, R., 1973. Ecologia geral. Petrópolis: Vozes.
Dala-Corte, R.B., Sgarbi, L.F., Becker, F.G., & Melo, A.S., 2019. Beta diversity of stream fish communities along anthropogenic environmental gradients at multiple spatial scales. Environ. Monit. Assess. 191(5), 288. PMid:31001723.
Dias, T.S., & Fialho, C.B., 2009. Biologia alimentar de quatro espécies simpátricas de Cheirodontinae (Characiformes, Characidae) do rio Ceará Mirim, Rio Grande do Norte. Iheringia Ser. Zool. 99(3), 242-248.
Dos-Santos, L.R.A., Araújo, S.M.S., De-Souza, M.Z.S.A., & Medeiros, L.E.L., 2018. Degradação ambiental no Açude de Bodocongó na cidade de Campina Grande, Paraíba. Rev. Rev. Verde Agroecol. Desenvolv. Sustent. 13(1), 74-78.
Ferreira, C.D.P., & Casatti, L., 2006. Integridade biótica de um córrego na bacia do Alto Rio Paraná avaliada por meio da comunidade de peixes. Biota Neotrop. 6(3), bn00306032006.
Garcia, T.D., Strictar, L., Muniz, C.M., & Goulart, E., 2021. Our everyday pollution: are rural streams really more conserved than urban streams? Aquat. Sci. 83(3), 1-12.
Gauch Junior, H.G., 1986. Multivariate analysis in community ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grinnell, J., 1917. Field tests of theories concerning distributional control. Am. Nat. 51(602), 115-128.
Gu, D.E., Ma, G.M., Zhu, Y.J., Xu, M., Luo, D., Li, Y.Y., Wei, H., Mu, X.D., Luo, J.R., & Hu, Y.C., 2015. The impacts of invasive Nile tilapia (
Hewitt, J., Thrush, S., Lohrer, A., & Townsend, M., 2010. A latent threat to biodiversity: consequences of small-scale heterogeneity loss. Biodivers. Conserv. 19(5), 1315-1323.
Hill, M.J., Heino, J., Thornhill, I., Ryves, D.B., & Wood, P.J., 2017. Effects of dispersal mode on the environmental and spatial correlates of nestedness and species turnover in pond communities. Oikos 126(11), 1575-1585.
Holitzki, T.M., MacKenzie, R.A., Wiegner, T.N., & McDermid, K.J., 2013. Differences in ecological structure, function, and native species abundance between native and invaded Hawaiian streams. Ecol. Appl. 23(6), 1367-1383. PMid:24147409.
Hubbell, S.P., 2001. The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography (MPB-32) Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Jackson, D.A., 1993. Stopping rules in principal component analyses: a comparison of heuristical and statistical approaches. Ecol. Wash. DC. 74, 2204-2214.
Jarduli, L.R., Garcia, D.A.Z., Vidotto-Magnoni, A.P., Casimiro, A.C.R., Vianna, N.C., Almeida, F.S., Jerep, F.C., & Orsi, M.L., 2020. Fish fauna from the Paranapanema River basin, Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 20(1), e20180707.
Jones, E.L., & Leather, S.R., 2012. Invertebrates in urban areas: a review. Eur. J. Entomol. 109(4), 463-478.
Kramer, D.L., & Mehegan, J.P., 1981. Aquatic surface respiration, an adaptive response to hypoxia in the guppy,
Lampert, V.R., Dias, T.S., Tondato-Carvalho, K.K., & Fialho, C.B., 2022. The effects of season and ontogeny in the diet of
Langeani, F., Castro, R.M.C., Oyakawa, O.T., Shibatta, O.A., Pavanelli, C.S., & Casatti, L., 2007. Diversidade da ictiofauna do Alto Rio Paraná: composição atual e perspectivas futuras. Biota Neotrop. 7(3), 181-197.
Larentis, C., Kliemann, B.C.K., Neves, M.P., & Delariva, R.L., 2022. Effects of human disturbance on habitat and fish diversity in Neotropical streams. PLoS One 17(9), e0274191. PMid:36084014.
Leal, C.G., Pompeu, P.S., Gardner, T.A., Leitão, R.P., Hughes, R.M., Kaufmann, P.R., Zuanon, J., de Paula, F.R., Ferraz, S.F.B., Thomson, J.R., Mac Nally, R., Ferreira, J., & Barlow, J., 2016. Multi-scale assessment of human-induced changes to Amazonian instream habitats. Landsc. Ecol. 31(8), 1725-1745.
Leibold, M.A., Holyoak, M., Mouquet, N., Amarasekare, P., Chase, J.M., Hoopes, M.F., Holt, R.D., Shurin, J.B., Law, R., Tilman, D., Loreau, M., & Gonzalez, A., 2004. The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community ecology. Ecol. Lett. 7(7), 601-613.
Lóis, E., Santos, R.F., & Labaki, L.C., 2011. Efeitos de diferentes estruturas de vegetação ciliar sobre as variáveis de microclima e a sensação de conforto térmico. Ver Inst Flor 23(1), 117-136.
Marques, P.S., & Cunico, A.M., 2021. Ecologia de peixes em riachos urbanos. Oecol. Aust. 25(2), 604-660.
Martins, I., Macedo, D.R., Hughes, R., & Callisto, M., 2021. Major risks to aquatic biotic condition in a Neotropical Savanna River basin. River Res. Appl. 37(6), 858-868.
Miiller, N.O.R., Cunico, A.M., Gubiani, É.A., & Piana, P.A., 2021. Functional responses of stream fish communities to rural and urban land uses. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 19(3), e200134.
Molina, M.C., Roa-Fuentes, C.A., Zeni, J.O., & Casatti, L., 2017. The effects of land use at different spatial scales on instream features in agricultural streams. Limnologica 65, 14-21.
Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F.G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P.R., O’Hara, R.B., Simpson, G.L., Solymos, P., Stevens, M.H.H., & Wagner, H., 2016. Vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version, 2.6. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Ortega, J.C., Thomaz, S.M., & Bini, L.M., 2018. Experiments reveal that environmental heterogeneity increases species richness, but they are rarely designed to detect the underlying mechanisms. Oecologia 188(1), 11-22. PMid:29736864.
Ortega, J.C.G., Bacani, I., Dorado-Rodrigues, T.F., Strüssmann, C., Fernandes, I.M., Morales, J., Mateus, L., Silva, H.P., & Penha, J., 2021. Effects of urbanization and environmental heterogeneity on fish assemblages in small streams. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 19(3), e210050.
Ota, R.R., Deprá, G.C., Graça, W.J., & Pavanelli, C.S., 2018. Peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná e áreas adjacentes: revised, annotated and updated. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 16(2), e170094.
Petry, A.C., Agostinho, A.A., Piana, P.A., & Gomes, L.C., 2007. Effects of temperature on prey consumption and growth in mass of juvenile trahira
Petry, A.C., Gomes, L.C., Piana, P.A., & Agostinho, A.A., 2010. The role of the predatory trahira (Pisces: Erythrinidae) in structuring fish assemblages in lakes of a Neotropical floodplain. Hydrobiologia 65(1), 115-126.
Pinto, D.B.F., Silva, A.M.D., Mello, C.R.D., & Coelho, G., 2009. Qualidade da água do ribeirão Lavrinha na região Alto Rio Grande-MG, Brasil. Cienc. Agrotec. 33(4), 1145-1152.
Pusey, B.J., & Arthington, A.H., 2003. Importance of the riparian zone to the conservation and management of freshwater fish: a review. Mar. Freshw. Res. 54(1), 1-16.
Quinelato, R.V., Farias, E.S., Brito, J.M.S., Virgens, W.A., & Pires, L.C., 2020. Análise espaço temporal da qualidade da água dos rios Peruípe, Itanhém e Jucuruçu, Bahia. Sci. Plena. 16(7),
R Core Team, 2018. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Rodríguez, P., Ochoa-Ochoa, L.M., Munguıa, M., Sánchez-Cordero, V., Navarro-Sigüenza, A.G., Flores-Villela, O.A., & Nakamura, M., 2019. Environmental heterogeneity explains coarse–scale β–diversity of terrestrial vertebrates in Mexico. PLoS One 14(1), e0210890. PMid:30682061.
Sales, L.P., Hayward, M.W., & Loyola, R., 2021. What do you mean by “niche”? Modern ecological theories are not coherent on rhetoric about the niche concept. Acta Oecol. 110, e103701.
Sampaio, T., 1944. Relatório sobre os estudos efetuados nos rios Itapetininga e Paranapanema. Rev Inst Geog Ecol. 2(3), 30-81.
Sant’Anna, J.F.M., Almeida, M.C.D., Vicari, M.R., Shibatta, O.A., & Artoni, R.F., 2006. Levantamento rápido de peixes em uma lagoa marginal do rio Imbituva na bacia do alto rio Tibagi, Paraná, Brasil. Publ. UEPG Ciênc. Biol. Saúde 12(1), 39-46.
Smith, P., Ashmore, M.R., Black, H.I., Burgess, P.J., Evans, C.D., Quine, T.A., Thomson, A.M., Hicks, K., & Orr, H.G., 2013. The role of ecosystems and their management in regulating climate, and soil, water and air quality. J. Appl. Ecol. 50(4), 812-829.
Souza, D.M., Teixeira, R.F., & Ostermann, O.P., 2015. Assessing biodiversity loss due to land use with Life Cycle Assessment: are we there yet? Glob. Change Biol. 21(1), 32-47. PMid:25143302.
Stauffer Junior, J.R., Chirwa, E.R., Jere, W., Konings, F.A., Tweddle, D., & Weyl, O., 2022. Nile Tilapia,
Teresa, F.B., & Casatti, L., 2012. Influence of forest cover and mesohabitat types on functional and taxonomic diversity of fish communities in Neotropical lowland streams. Ecol. Freshwat. Fish 21(3), 433-442.
Teresa, F.B., Casatti, L., & Cianciaruso, M.V., 2015. Functional differentiation between fish assemblages from forested and deforested streams. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 13(02), 361-370.
Teshima, F.A., Mello, B.J.G., Ferreira, F.C., & Cetra, M., 2017. High β-diversity maintains regional diversity in Brazilian tropical coastal stream fish assemblages. Fish. Manag. Ecol. 23(6), 531-553.
Whittaker, R.H., 1960. Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecol. Monogr. 30(3), 279-338.
Zar, J.H., 1999. Biostatistics analysis. New Jersey: Princeton-Hall.
Zengeya, T.A., Robertson, M.P., Booth, A.J., & Chimimba, C.T., 2013. Ecological niche modeling of the invasive potential of Nile tilapia
Ziesler, R., & Ardizzone, G.D., 1979. The inland waters of Latin America. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Copescal Technical Paper, no. 1.
Submitted date:
26/11/2023
Accepted date:
11/04/2025
Publication date:
19/06/2025