A record of pughead deformity in Satanoperca jurupari (Heckel, 1840) (Teleostei: Cichlidae) in the Lower Rio Tocantins Basin
Um registro de deformidade craniana (“pughead”) em Satanoperca jurupari (Heckel, 1840) (Teleostei: Cichlidae) na Bacia do Baixo Rio Tocantins
Lais Lobato Jacob; Felipe Arian de Andrade Araújo; Renan Leão Reis; Júlia Gabrielle Carvalho Nascimento; Alberto Akama
Abstract
Keywords
Resumo
A condição pughead é uma deformidade craniana caracterizada pelo encurtamento da mandíbula superior em relação à mandíbula inferior. Neste estudo, relatamos a ocorrência dessa deformidade em um exemplar de Papa-terra, Satanoperca jurupari, coletado no Baixo rio Tocantins. As regiões anatômicas mais afetadas incluem a mandíbula superior, o suspensório e a porção anterior do neurocrânio. Embora a poluição por agroquímicos utilizados no cultivo de palma próxima ao local de coleta seja uma possível causa contribuinte, não há evidências diretas que confirmem essa hipótese. Este é o primeiro registro da condição “pughead” em Satanoperca e o primeiro relato dessa deformidade em uma espécie de rios do Escudo Brasileiro.
Palavras-chave
References
Boglione, C., Gisbert, E., Gavaia, P.E., Witten, P., Moren, M., Fontagné, S., & Koumoundouros, G., 2013. Skeletal anomalies in reared European fish larvae and juveniles. Part 2: main typologies, occurrences and causative factors. Rev. Aquacult. 5, 121-167.
Bortone, S.A., 1972. Pugheadedness in the pirate perch,
Catelani, P.A., Bauer, A.B., Di Dario, F., Pelicice, F.M., & Petry, A.C., 2017. First record of pughead deformity in
Clabaut, C., Bunje, P.M.E., Salzburger, W., & Meyer, A., 2007. Geometric morphometric analyses provide evidence for the adaptive character of the tanganyikan cichlid fish radiations. Evolution 61(3), 560-715.
Dawson, C.E., 1964. A bibliography of anomalies of fishes. Gulf Caribb. Res. 1(6), 308-399.
Fedorov, A., Beichel, R., Kalpathy-Cramer, J., Finet, J., Fillion-Robin, J.C., Pujol, S., Bauer, C., Jennings, D., Fennessy, F., Sonka, M., Buatti, J., Aylward, S., Miller, J.V., Pieper, S., & Kikinis, R., 2012. 3D slicer as an image computing platform for the quantitative imaging network. Magn. Res. Imag. 30(9), 1323-1341. PMid:22770690.
Georgakopoulou, E., Katharios, P., Divanach, P., & Koumoundouros, G., 2010. Effect of temperature on the development of skeletal deformities in Gilthead seabream (
Gilbert, M.C., Akama, A., Fernandes, C.C., & Albertson, R.C., 2020. Rapid morphological change in multiple cichlid ecotypes following the damming of a major clearwater river in Brazil. Evol. Appl. 13(10), 2754-2771. PMid:33294021.
Hickey, C., Young, B., & Bishop, R., 1977. Skeletal abnormalities in striped bass. N. Y. Fish Game J. 24(1), 69-85.
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE, 2022. Áreas territoriais brasileiras [online]. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE. Retrieved in 2024, December 5, from
Incardona, J.P., Collier, T.K., & Scholz, N.L., 2004. Defects in cardiac function precede morphological abnormalities in fish embryos exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 196(2), 191-205. PMid:15081266.
Jawad, L.A., & Ibrahim, M., 2017. On some cases of fish anomalies in fishes from the Port of Jubail, Saudi Arabia, Arabian Gulf. Int. J. Mater. Sci. 7,
Kathan, J., Young, M., & Feyer, F., 2020. First record of pughead deformity in the threatened Clear Lake hitch. Calif. Fish Wildl. J. 106(2), 186-190.
Langen, K., Schwarzer, J., Kullmann, H., Bakker, T.C.M., & Thünken, T., 2011. Microsatellite support for active inbreeding in a cichlid fish. PLoS One 6(9), e24689. PMid:21980351.
Lanzarin, G.A.B., Félix, L.M., Fontaínhas-Fernandes, A., Monteiro, S.M., & Venâncio, C., 2023. Effects of glyphosate or glyphosate-based herbicide during the zebrafish life cycle: a review addressing the mechanisms of toxicity. Water 15(12), 2276.
Lijalad, M., & Powell, M.D., 2009. Effects of lower jaw deformity on swimming performance and recovery from exhaustive exercise in triploid and diploid Atlantic salmon
Lopes, A.R., Moraes, J.S., & Martins, C.D.M.G., 2022. Effects of the herbicide glyphosate on fish from embryos to adults: a review addressing behavior patterns and mechanisms behind them. Aquat. Toxicol. 251, 106281. PMid:36103761.
Näslund, J., & Jawad, L.A., 2022. Pugheadedness in fishes. Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquacult. 30(3), 306-329.
Oliveira, R.C., Deprá, G.D.C., & Graça, W.J., 2021. First record of pugheadedness in
Oliveira, R.D., Frota, A., Deprá, G.D.C., Pavanelli, C.S., & da Graça, W.J., 2022.
Rohlf, F.J., 2016. tpsDig, digitize landmarks and outlines, version 2.22. Stony Brook, NY: Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York.
Slooff, W., 1982. Skeletal anomalies in fish from polluted surface waters. Aquat. Toxicol. 2(3), 157-173.
Sun, P.L., Hawkins, W.E., Overstreet, R.M., & Brown-Peterson, N.J., 2009. Morphological deformities as biomarkers in fish from contaminated rivers in Taiwan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 6(8), 2307-2331. PMid:19742162.
Tandel, R.S., Dash, P., Bhat, R.A.H., Kalingapuram, K., & Sharma, P., 2025. Skeletal deformities in farmed rainbow trout,
Ugbomeh, A.P., Jawad, L.A., Frank, J.J., & Akani, G.C., 2022. Report on the incidences of skeletal anomalies in three fish species from Bonny tributary (Niger delta), Nigeria. Tr. Zool. Inst. 326(1), 14-22.
Submitted date:
11/07/2024
Accepted date:
06/17/2025
Publication date:
08/29/2025