Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://actalb.org/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X8220
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Original Article

Index of Biotic Integrity based on fish assemblages for pampean streams and its implementation along the Del Azul stream (Buenos Aires province, Argentina)

Índice de integridade biótica baseado em assembleias de peixes em riachos pampeanos e sua implementação ao longo do riacho Del Azul (província de Buenos Aires, Argentina)

Ignacio Masson; José Gonzalez Castelain; Sabrina Dubny; Natalia Othax; Fabio Peluso

Downloads: 1
Views: 4525

Abstract

Abstract: : Aim: Freshwater communities respond to abiotic and biotic changes in the environment, and are widely used as indicators of environmental integrity. Fish have been one of the most used biological groups for this purpose. The Del Azul stream located in the pampean region of Argentina has been monitored using a physicochemical approach with this monitoring being sporadic due to economic and operational constraints associated with the chemical analyses. In this paper we developed an Index of Biotic Integrity for the Del Azul stream (IBIA) based on Karr´s Index of Biotic Integrity as an alternative.

Methods: We computed two existent physicochemical indexes for comparison, one of them is the NSF-WQI and the other one is a local index referred to as Water Quality Index for Del Azul Stream and based on the former.

Results: The three indexes followed similar trends along the examined reaches, showing good conditions in the upper basin, poor conditions just downstream of the urban area and a recovery state further downstream in the basin.

Conclusions: Since the IBIA followed the same patterns as the physicochemical indexes, has a lower implementation cost and it is simpler to apply, we promote it as an alternative to the traditional physicochemical water quality monitoring for pampean streams.

Keywords

biomonitoring, pampean fish, water quality, IBI, neotropical ichthyofauna

Resumo

Resumo: : Objetivo: Comunidades de água doce respondem a mudanças abióticas e bióticas no meio ambiente, sendo amplamente utilizadas como indicadores de integridade ambiental. Os peixes têm sido um dos grupos biológicos mais utilizados para esse fim. O riacho Del Azul, localizado na região pampeana da Argentina, tem sido monitorado até agora usando uma abordagem físico-química, sendo esse monitoramento esporádico devido a restrições econômicas e operacionais associadas às análises químicas. Neste artigo, desenvolvemos um Índice de Integridade Biótica para o riacho Del Azul (IBIA) com base no Índice de Integridade Biótica de Karr como uma alternativa.

Métodos: Calculamos dois índices físico-químicos existentes para comparação, sendo um deles o NSF-WQI e o outro um índice local referido como Índice de Qualidade da Água para o Riacho Del Azul que é baseado no primeiro.

Resultados: Os três índices mostraram tendências semelhantes ao longo dos trechos examinados, detectando boas condições no trecho superior da bacia, condições mínimas no final da área urbana e recuperação em direção ao trecho inferior da bacia.

Conclusões: Como o IBIA segue os mesmos padrões dos índices fisicoquímicos, tem menor custo de implantação e é mais simples de aplicar, o promovemos como alternativa ao tradicional monitoramento fisico-químico da qualidade da água para riachos pampeanos.
 

Palavras-chave

biomonitoramento, peixe pampeano, qualidade da água, IBI, ictiofauna neotropical

References

ABBASI, T. and ABBASI, S.A. Water quality indices. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 2012.

ALMEIDA, V.L.L., HAHN, N.S. and VAZZOLER, A.E.A.M. Feeding patterns in five predatory fishes of the high Paraná River floodplain (PR, Brazil). Ecology Freshwater Fish, 1997, 6(3), 123-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.1997.tb00154.x.

American Public Health Association – APHA. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21th ed. Washington: APHA, 2005.

ARAUJO, F.G. Adaptation of the index of biotic integrity based on fish assemblages in the Paraíba do Sul River, RJ, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 1998, 58, 547-558.

ARAUJO, F.G., FICHBERG, I., PINTO, B.C.T. and PEIXOTO, M.G. A preliminary index of biotic integrity for monitoring the condition of the Rio Paraíba do Sul, southeast Brazil. Environmental Management, 2003, 32(4), 516-526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-003-3003-9. PMid:14986900.

ARAÚJO, F.G., PEIXOTO, M.G., PINTO, B.C.T. and TEIXEIRA, T.P. Distribution of guppies Poecilia reticulata (Peters, 1860) and Phalloceros caudimaculatus (Hensel, 1868) along a polluted stretch of the Paraíba do Sul River, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2009, 69(1), 41-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842009000100005. PMid:19347144.

BAE, Y.J., KIL, H.K. and BAE, K.S. Benthic macroinvertebrates for uses in stream biomonitoring and restoration. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2005, 9(1), 55-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02829098.

BISTONI, M.A., HUED, A., VIDELA, M. and SAGRETTI, L. Efectos de la calidad del agua sobre las comunidades ícticas de la región central de Argentina. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 1999, 72, 325-335.

BOZZETTI, M. and SCHULZ, U.H. An index of biotic integrity based on fish assemblages for subtropical streams in southern Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 2004, 529(1), 133-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-5738-6.

BRAUN, N., DE LIMA, R.L., MORAES, B., LORO, V.L. and BALDISSEROTTO, B. Survival, growth and biochemical parameters of silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824), juveniles exposed to different dissolved oxygen levels. Aquaculture Research, 2006, 37(15), 1524-1531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01589.x.

BROWN, R.M., MC CLELLAND, N.I., DEININGER, R.A. and TOZER, R.G. Water quality index - do we dare? Water & Sewage Works, 1970, 117, 339-343.

BUSS, D.F., CARLISLE, D.M., CHON, T.S., CULP, J., HARDING, J.S., KEIZER-VLEK, H.E., ROBINSON, W.A., STRACHAN, S., THIRION, C. and HUGHES, R.M. Stream biomonitoring using macroinvertebrates around the globe: a comparison of large-scale programs. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2015, 187(1), 4132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-4132-8. PMid:25487459.

CALLISTO, M., CASTRO, D., MORAIS, L., HUGHES, F.M., KIMURA, A., ALVES, R., FREITAS, V., GAGLIARDI, L., GUIMARÃES, L.C., GUTIERREZ, M.A., LIGEIRO, R., MIRANDA, R.F., RESENDE, F. and SALES, S.C.M. Gestão eficiente de bacias hidrográficas no Brasil: dificuldades e perspectivas de soluções. Natureza & Conservação, 2012, 10(1), 1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/natcon.2012.016.

CARVALHO, L.N., FERNANDES, C.H.V. and MOREIRA, V.S.S. Alimentação de Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794)(Osteichthyes, Erythrinidae) no rio Vermelho, Pantanal Sul Mato-Grossense. Revista Brasileira de Zoociências, 2002, 4, 227-236.

CASATTI, L., FERREIRA, C.P. and LANGEANI, F. A fish-based biotic integrity index for assessment of lowland streams in southeastern Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 2009, 623(1), 173-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9656-x.

CHAPMAN, D., JACKSON, J. and KREBS, F. Water quality monitoring–A practical guide to the design and implementation of Freshwater Quality Studies and Monitoring Programmes. In: BARTRAM, J. and BALANCE, R., ed. Biological Monitoring. UNEP/WHO, 1996, pp. 267-305.

CHEN, K. and OLDEN, J.D. Threshold responses of riverine fish communities to land use conversion across regions of the world. Global Change Biology, 2020, 26(9), 4952-4965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15251. PMid:32564461.

CLAPS, A. Informes sobre Desagües en el Sur de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Ministerio de Obras Públicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Taller de Impresiones Oficiales, La Plata, Argentina, 1913.

COLAUTTI, D.C. and REMES LENICOV, M. Alimentación de la carpa (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus 1758) en la laguna de Lobos, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ecología Austral, 2001, 11, 69-78.

CUNICO, A.M., AGOSTINHO, A.A. and LATINI, J.D. Influência da urbanização sobre as assembléias de peixes em três córregos de Maringá, Paraná. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 2006, 23(4), 1101-1110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000400018.

DE GERONIMO, E., APARICIO, V.C., BÁRBARO, S., PORTOCARRERO, R., JAIME, S. and COSTA, J.L. Presence of pesticides in surface water from four sub-basins in Argentina. Chemosphere, 2014, 107, 423-431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.039. PMid:24548646.

DE ZWART, D. Monitoring water quality in the future, Volume 3. Biomonitoring, 1995

DIAS, M.S., FARIA, I.F., GUARIDO, P.C.P., TERESA, F.B., AQUINO, P.P.U. and QUIMBAYO, J.P. Historical distribution and current drivers of guppy occurrence in Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, 2020, 96(4), 877-885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14271. PMid:31998966.

DICKENS, C., COX, A., JOHNSTON, R.M., DAVISON, S., HENDERSON, D., MEYNELL, P.J., and SHINDE, V. State of Knowledge 9: Monitoring the health of the Greater Mekong’s Rivers. France: CGIAR, 2018

DIOVISALVI, N., BERASAIN, G., UNREIN, F., COLAUTTI, D., FERMANI, P., LLAMES, M.E., TORREMORELL, A., LAGOMARSINO, L., PEREZ, G., ESCARAY, R., BUSTINGORRY, J.F., FERRARO, M. and ZAGARESE, H.E. Chascomús: estructura y funcionamiento de una laguna pampeana turbia. Ecología Austral, 2010, 20, 115-127.

EDUARDO, J., BICUDO, P.W. and JOHANSEN, K. Respiratory gas exchange in the airbreathing fish, Synbranchus marmoratus. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 1979, 4(1), 55-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00005928.

EICHBAUM ESTEVES, K. and ALEXANDRE, C.V. Development of an index of biotic integrity based on fish communities to assess the effects of rural and urban land use on a stream in southeastern Brazil. International Review of Hydrobiology, 2011, 96(3), 296-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.201111297.

ENTRAIGAS, I. and VERCELLI, N. Los paisajes de la cuenca del arroyo Del Azul. Mar del Plata, Argentina: Editorial Martin, 2013.

ESCALANTE, A.H. Contribución al conocimiento de las relaciones tróficas de peces de agua dulce del área platense. III. Otras especies. Limnobios, 1983, 2, 453-463.

ESCALANTE, A.H. Dieta comparativa de Cheirodon I. interruptus (Osteichthyes Characidae) en ambientes lénticos y lóticos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 1987, 14, 35-45.

ESTEVES, K.E. Feeding ecology of three Astyanax species (Characidae, Tetragonopterinae) from a floodplain lake of Mogi-Guaçú River, Paraná River Basin, Brazil. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 1996, 46(1), 83-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00001701.

FAUSCH, K.D., KARR, J.R. and YANT, P.R. Regional application of an index of biotic integrity based on stream fish communities. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 1984, 113(1), 39-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1984)113<39:RAOAIO>2.0.CO;2.

FAUSCH, K.D., LYONS, J., KARR, J.R. and ANGERMEIER, P.L. Fish communities as indicators of environmental degradation. In ADAMS, S. M., ed. Biological indicators of stress in fish. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society Symposium, 1990, pp. 123-144.

FEIJOÓ, C.S., GIORGI, A., GARCÍA, M.E. and MOMO, F. Temporal and spatial variability in streams of a pampean basin. Hydrobiologia, 1999, 394, 41-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1003583418401.

FERNÁNDEZ, E.M., FERRIZ, R.A., BENTOS, C.A. and LÓPEZ, G.R. Dieta y ecomorfología de la ictiofauna del arroyo Manantiales, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 2012, 14, 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22179/REVMACN.14.206.

FERREIRA, C.P. and CASATTI, L. Stream biotic integrity assessed by fish assemblages in the Upper Rio Paraná basin. Biota Neotropica, 2006, 6, 1-25.

FRANÇA, J.S. and CALLISTO, M. Monitoramento ambiental participativo de qualidade de água: a comunidade escolar como parceira na conservação de biodiversidade. Estudos Ambientais. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Interciencia, 2017, 3, 40-51.

FRANCO, C.R.C. Estudo ultaestrutural do estômago de dois Teleósteos: Hypostomus commersonnii (Reis et al., 1990) e Rhamdia branneri (Hasemann, 1911) [Dissertação de Mestrado]. Curitiba: Universidade Federal do Paraná, 1994.

GARCÍA, M.L., SOLARI, L.C. and GARCÍA DE SOUZA, J.R. Feeding ecology of the siluriform Pimelodella laticeps Eigenmann, 1917 in a Pampean stream from Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 2017, 19, 211-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.22179/REVMACN.19.519.

GIORGI, A., FEIJOÓ, C. and TELL, G. Primary producers in a Pampean stream: temporal variation and structuring role. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2005, 14(7), 1699-1718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-0694-z.

GODWIN, A. and OBORAKPORORO, O. Surface water quality assessment of warri metropolis using Water Quality Index. International Letters of Natural Sciences, 2019, 74, 18-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.74.18.

GOMES, L.C., GOLOMBIESKI, J.I., GOMES, A.R.C. and BALDISSEROTTO, B. Biologia do jundiá Rhamdia quelen (Teleostei, Pimelodidae). Ciência Rural, 2000, 30(1), 179-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782000000100029.

GONINO, G., BENEDITO, E., CIONEK, V.D.M., FERREIRA, M.T. and OLIVEIRA, J.M. A fish-based index of biotic integrity for neotropical rainforest sandy soil streams, Southern Brazil. Water (Basel), 2020, 12(4), 12-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041215.

GRAZIANO, M., GIORGI, A. and FEIJOÓ, C. Multiple stressors and social-ecological traps in Pampean streams (Argentina): a conceptual model. The Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 765, 142785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142785. PMid:33097269.

HAMMER, Ø., HARPER, D.A. and RYAN, P.D. PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 2001, 4, 9.

HARRIS, J.H. and SILVEIRA, R. Large scale assesments of river health using an Index of Biotic Integrity with low-diversity fish communities. Freshwater Biology, 1999, 41(2), 235-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00428.x.

HERING, D., FELD, C.K., MOOG, O. and OFENBÖCK, T. Cook book for the development of a Multimetric Index for biological condition of aquatic ecosystems: experiences from the European AQEM and STAR projects and related initiatives. In: M.T. Furse, D. Hering, K. Brabec, A. Buffagni, L. Sandin and P.F.M. Verdonschot. The ecological status of European rivers: evaluation and intercalibration of assessment methods. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006, pp. 311-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5493-8_22.

HOLT, E.A. and MILLER, S.W. Bioindicators: using organisms to measure environmental impacts. Nature Education Knowledge, 2011, 2, 8.

HUED, A.C. and BISTONI, M.A. Development and validation of a Biotic Index for evaluation of environmental quality in the central region of Argentina. Hidrobiologia, 2005, 543(1), 279-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-7893-1.

HUED, A.C., CARUSO, M.N., WUNDERLIN, D.A. and BISTONI, M.A. Field and in vitro evaluation of ammonia toxicity on native fish species of the central region of Argentina. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2006, 76(6), 984-991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-006-1015-x. PMid:16855905.

HUGHES, G.M., ALBERS, C., MUSTER, D. and GÖTZ, K.H. Respiration of the carp, Cyprinus carpio L., at 10 and 20 C and the effects of hypoxia. Journal of Fish Biology, 1983, 22(5), 613-628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1983.tb04221.x.

IGLESIAS, C., MAZZEO, N., GOYENOLA, G., FOSALBA, C., TEIXEIRA DE MELLO, F., GARCIA, S. and JEPPESEN, E. Field and experimental evidence of the effect of Jenynsia multidentata, a small omnivorous–planktivorous fish, on the size distribution of zooplankton in subtropical lakes. Freshwater Biology, 2008, 53(9), 1797-1807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02007.x.

KARR, J.R. and CHU, E.W. Introduction: sustaining living rivers. In: M. JUNGWIRTH, S. MUHAR and S. SCHMUTZ, eds. Assessing the ecological integrity of running waters. Dordrecht: Springer, 2000, pp. 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4164-2_1.

KARR, J.R. and CHU, E.W. Restoring life in running waters: better biological monitoring. Washington: Island Press, 1999.

KARR, J.R. Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities. Fisheries (Bethesda, Md.), 1981, 6(6), 21-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(1981)006<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2.

KARR, J.R. Seven foundations of biological monitoring and assessment. Biologia Ambientale, 2006, 20, 7-18.

KARR, J.R., FAUSCH, K.D., ANGERMEIER, P.L., YANT, P.R. and SCHLOSSE, I.J. Assessing biological integrity in running waters: a method and its rationale. Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey, 1986. Special Publication, vol. 5.

KOKUBUN, É.E., BONATO, K.O., BURRESS, E.D. and FIALHO, C.B. Diet and body shape among populations of Bryconamericus iheringii (Otophysi: Characidae) across the Campos Sulinos ecosystem. Neotropical Ichthyology, 2018, 16(4), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20170167.

LAMPERT, V.R., AZEVEDO, M.A. and FIALHO, C.B. Reproductive biology of Bryconamericus iheringii (Ostariophysi: Characidae) from rio Vacacaí, RS, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 2004, 2(4), 209-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252004000400003.

LANDWEHR, J.M. and DEININGER, R.A. A comparison of several water quality indexes. Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation, 1976, 48, 954-958.

LICURSI, M. and GÓMEZ, N. Aplicación de índices bióticos en la evaluación de la calidad del agua en sistemas lóticos de la Llanura Pampeana Argentina a partir del empleo de diatomeas. Biologia Acuatica, 2003, 21, 31-49.

LÓPEZ-LÓPEZ, E. and SEDEÑO-DÍAZ, J.E. Biological indicators of water quality: the role of fish and macroinvertebrates as indicators of water quality. In: R. ARMON and O. HÄNNINEN. Environmental Indicators. Dordrecht: Springer, 2015. pp. 643-661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9499-2_37.

MADALINA, P. and GABRIELA, B.I. Water quality index - an instrument for water resources management. Aerul şi Apa. Componente ale Mediului, 2014, 391-398.

MARCIANO, F.T., CHAUDHRY, F.H. and RIBEIRO, M.C.L.B. Evaluation of the index of biotic integrity in the Sorocaba River Basin (Brazil, SP) based on fish communities. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 2004, 16, 225-237.

MATHURIAU, C., MERCADO SILVA, N., LYONS, J. and MARTÍNEZ RIVERA, L.M. Fish and macroinvertebrates as freshwater ecosystem bioindicators in Mexico: current state and perspectives. In: H. G. BRAUCH, ed. Hexagon series on human and environmental security and peace. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2011, pp. 251-2611.

MATTEUCCI, S., RODRIGUEZ, A., SILVA, M. and DE HARO, C. Ecorregiones y complejos ecosistémicos argentinos. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Orientación Gráfica Editora, 2012, pp. 309-348.

MENNI, R.C. Monografías del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Buenos Aires: Estudio Sigma S.R., 2004, L, 1-316.

MONTENEGRO, L.A., DA SILVA, N.B., DO NASCIMENTO, W.S. and CHELLAPPA, S. Anatomy and histology of the digestive tract and feeding habits of the marbled swamp eel, Synbranchus marmoratus. Animal Biology Journal, 2012, 3, 127-143.

MUNNÉ, A., GINEBREDA, A. and PRAT, N. Experiences from surface water quality monitoring: the EU water framework directive implementation in the Catalan river basin district. USA: Springer, 2015.

NUNES, D.M. and HARTZ, S.M. Feeding dynamics and ecomorphology of Oligosarcus jenynsii (Gunther, 1864) and Oligosarcus robustus (Menezes, 1969) in the Lagoa Fortaleza, southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2006, 66(1A), 121-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842006000100016. PMid:16680315.

OLIVEIRA, I.D.R. and SOARES, L.S.H. Alimentação da tainha Mugil platanus Günther, 1880) (Pisces: Mugilidae), da região estuarino-lagunar de Cananéia, São Paulo, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 1996, 23, 95-104.

PINTO, B.C.T. and ARAUJO, F.G. Assessing of biotic integrity of the fish community in a heavily impacted segment of a tropical river in Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2007, 50(3), 489-502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132007000300015.

PINTO, B.C.T., ARAUJO, F.G. and HUGHES, R.M. Effects of landscape and riparian condition on a fish index of biotic integrity in a large southeastern Brazil river. Hydrobiologia, 2006, 556(1), 69-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-9009-y.

PLAUL, S.E., BARBEITO, C.G. and DÍAZ, A.O. Histochemical differences along the intestine of Corydoras paleatus (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae). Revista de Biología Tropical, 2016, 64(1), 327-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v64i1.18235. PMid:28862822.

POUILLY, M. and CAMACHO, J. Composición de la comunidad de peces en la cuenca del río Iténez (Bolivia). In: P. A. VAN DAMME, M. MALDONADO, M. POUILLY and C. R. C. DORIA, eds. Aguas del Iténez o Guaporé: Recursos hidrobiológicos de un patrimonio binacional (Bolivia y Brasil). Marseille: IRD Éditions, 2013, pp. 157-171.

QUINTANS, F., SCASSO, F., LOUREIRO, M. and YAFE, A. Diet of Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Poeciliidae) and Jenynsia multidentata (Anablepidae) in a hypertrophic shallow lake of Uruguay. Iheringia. Série Zoologia, 2009, 99(1), 99-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212009000100014.

RANTIN, F.T., KALININ, A.L., GLASS, M.L. and FERNANDES, M.N. Respiratory responses to hypoxia in relation to mode of life of two erythrinid species (Hoplias malabaricus and Hoplias lacerdae). Journal of Fish Biology, 1992, 41(5), 805-812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1992.tb02708.x.

RODRIGUES CAPÍTULO, A., GÓMEZ, N., GIORGI, A. and FEIJOÓ, C. Global changes in pampean lowland streams (Argentina): implications for biodiversity and functioning. In: R.J. STEVENSON and S. SABATER. Global change and river ecosystems. implications for structure, function and ecosystem services. Dordrecht: Springer, 2010, pp. 53-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0608-8_5.

RODRIGUES CAPÍTULO, A., TANGORRA, M. and OCÓN, C. Use of benthic macroinvertebrates to assess the biological status of Pampean streams in Argentina. Aquatic Ecology, 2001, 35(2), 109-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011456916792.

RODRÍGUEZ, L., GONZÁLEZ CASTELAIN, J., PELUSO, F. and OTHAX, N. Desarrollo de un Indice de Calidad de Agua para la cuenca del Arroyo del Azul, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Actas del I Congreso Internacional de Hidrología de Llanuras, 2010, pp. 713-720.

RODRÍGUEZ, M.A. and LEWIS JÚNIOR, W.M. Structure of fish assemblages along environmental gradients in floodplain lakes of the Orinoco River. Ecological Monographs, 1997, 67(1), 109-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(1997)067[0109:SOFAAE]2.0.CO;2.

RODRÍGUEZ-OLARTE, D. and TAPHORN, D.C. Los peces como indicadores biológicos: aplicación del Índice de Integridad Biótica en ambientes acuáticos de los llanos occidentales de Venezuela. Biollania, 1995, 11, 27-55.

ROSENBERG, D.M. and RESH, V.H. Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates. New York: Chapman & Hall, 1993.

ROSSO, J. J. Peces pampeanos: guía y ecología. Buenos Aires: Literature of Latin America, 2006.

RUARO, R., GUBIANI, E.A., CUNICO, A.M., MORETTO, Y. and PIANA, P.A. Comparison of fish and macroinvertebrates as bioindicators of Neotropical streams. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2016, 188(1), 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-5046-9. PMid:26687088.

SCARDI, M., TANCIONI, L. and CATAUDELLA, S. Monitoring methods based on fish. London: Wiley, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470863781.ch8.

SOUZA, G.B.G. and VIANNA, M. Fish-based indices for assessing ecological quality and biotic integrity in transitional waters: A systematic review. Ecological Indicators, 2020, 109, 105665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105665.

SPRINGER, M. Biomonitoreo acuático. Revista de Biología Tropical, 2010, 58, 53-59.

TRAUTWEIN, C., SCHINEGGER, R. and SCHMUTZ, S. Cumulative effects of land use on fish metrics in different types of running waters in Austria. Aquatic Sciences, 2012, 74(2), 329-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00027-011-0224-5. PMid:25983526.

U. S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY – USEPA. Volunteer stream monitoring: a methods manual. Washington: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1997.

UTZ, R.M., HILDERBRAND, R.H. and RAESLY, R.L. Regional differences in patterns of fish species loss with changing land use. Biological Conservation, 2010, 143(3), 688-699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.12.006.

VARNI, M., BARRANQUERO, R.S. and ZEME, S. Groundwater and surface water interactions in flat lands: the importance of ecological and flow regulation perspectives. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 2019, 5(4), 1791-1801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40899-019-00334-1.

VILELLA, F.S., BECKER, F.G. and HARTZ, S.M. Diet of Astyanax species (Teleostei, Characidae) in an Atlantic forest river in Southern Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2002, 45(2), 223-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132002000200015.

VILLARES JUNIOR, G.A. and GOITEIN, R. Differences in the feeding of Rhamdia quelen (Siluriformes, Heptapteridae) in four distinct lotic systems. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2015, 75(3), 650-654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.20313. PMid:26465726.

WATER RESEARCH CENTER. 2021 [viewed 18 Feb. 2021]. Available from: https://www.water-research.net/index.php/water-treatment/water-monitoring/monitoring-the-quality-of-surfacewaters.

ZABALA, M.E., MANZANO, M. and VIVES, L. The origin of groundwater composition in the Pampeano Aquifer underlying the Del Azul Creek basin, Argentina. The Science of the Total Environment, 2015, 518, 168-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.065. PMid:25747376.

ZAR, J.H. Biostatistical analysis. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, 2014.
 


Submitted date:
08/18/2020

Accepted date:
01/26/2021

Publication date:
05/04/2021

60917ebfa9539525ea454232 alb Articles
Links & Downloads

Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online)

Share this page
Page Sections