Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://actalb.org/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X7618
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Original Article

Spatial and temporal variation of the phytoplankton structure in cascading oligotrophic reservoirs of southeast Brazil

Variação espacial e temporal da estrutura fitoplanctônica em reservatórios oligotróficos em cascata do sudeste do Brasil

Ana Margarita Loaiza-Restano; Gisele Carolina Marquardt; Carla Ferragut; Carlos Eduardo de Mattos Bicudo

Downloads: 1
Views: 1268

Abstract

Abstract:: Aim: Structural changes in phytoplankton was evaluated in one ultraoligotrophic and two oligotrophic cascading reservoirs during two climatic periods (austral winter and summer) of 2014. Changes in phytoplankton biomass, species composition, and codons (functional groups) were evaluated along a vertical and a longitudinal profile.

Methods: Four sampling sites were selected for the first reservoir in the cascade (Cachoeira do França) and three for each of the other two reservoirs (Cachoeira da Fumaça and Serraria). Samples were collected along a vertical and a longitudinal profile. Species biomass and codons ‘sensu’ Reynolds were identified and expressed in terms of biomass.

Results: 18 codons were identified and associated to the reservoirs’ limnological conditions. Composition and biomass of descriptor species changed among seasons. Codon B consisting mainly of Discostella stelligera was the most frequent in all reservoirs in both climatic seasons.

Conclusions: Our findings showed that seasonality was the key factor for the species composition and phytoplankton codons changes. However, the cascade effect on phytoplankton structure was shown by the continuous contribution of Ceratium furcoides (codon LM) during the winter, and of Discostella stelligera (codon B) in both sampling periods in all three reservoirs.

Keywords

codon, environmental monitoring, oligotrophic reservoir, phytoplankton, ultraoligotrophic reservoir

Resumo

Resumo:: Objetivo: Mudanças estruturais no fitoplâncton foram avaliadas em três reservatórios em cascata, um ultraoligotrófico e dois oligotróficos, no verão e no inverno de 2014. Avaliou-se a variação da biomassa fitoplanctônica, a composição de espécies e os códons (grupos funcionais) ao longo de um perfil vertical e outro longitudinal.

Métodos: Foram selecionados quatro locais de amostragem na primeira represa em cascata (Cachoeira do França) e três em cada uma das demais duas (Cachoeira da Fumaça e Serraria). As amostras foram coletadas ao longo dos perfis vertical e longitudinal das represas. Foram determinados o biovolume das espécies e os códons que foram expressos em termos de biomassa.

Resultados: 18 códons foram identificados e associados às condições limnológicas dos reservatórios. A composição e a biomassa das espécies descritoras mudaram conforme as estações do ano. Códon B constituído principalmente por Discostella stelligera foi o mais frequente nas três represas e em ambos os períodos de amostragem.

Conclusões: Os resultados mostraram que a sazonalidade foi um fator importante para as mudanças na composição de espécies e dos códons do fitoplâncton. No entanto, o efeito da cascata sobre a estrutura do fitoplâncton foi demonstrado pela expressiva e constante contribuição de Ceratium furcoides (códon LM) no inverno e de Discostella stelligera (códon B) em ambos os períodos de amostragem nas três represas estudadas.
 

Palavras-chave

códon, fitoplâncton, monitoramento ambiental, reservatório oligotrófico, reservatório ultraoligotrófico

Referências

ARMENGOL, J. Tipologia de los embalses españoles. In: Seminario sobre medio ambiente y represas. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, 1977, vol. 1, pp. 3-13.

BARBOSA, F.A.R., PADISÁK, J., ESPÍNDOLA, E.L.G., BORICS G. and ROCHA, O. The cascading reservoir continuum concept (CRCC) and its application to the River Tietê-Basin, São Paulo State, Brazil. In: J.G. TUNDISI and M. STRASKRABA, eds.Theoretical reservoir ecology and its applications. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers, 1999, pp. 425-437.

BONILLA, S. Composición y abundancia fitoplanctónicas de tres embalses en cadena sobre el río Negro, Uruguay. Iheringia. Série Botânica, 1997, 49, 47-61.

COLE, G. Textbook of limnology. London: The C.V. Mosby Co, 1983.

COMITÊ DO RIBEIRA DE IGUAPE E LITORAL SUL – CBH-RB. Elaboração do plano de bacias da UGRHI 11. Registro: CBH-RB, 2014, Relatório 2. Projeto FEHIDRO 2014-RB-278.

CROSSETTI, L.O., BICUDO, D.C., BINI, L.M., DALA-CORTE, R.B., FERRAGUT, C. and BICUDO, C.E.M. Phytoplankton species interactions and invasion by Ceratium furcoides are influenced by extreme drought and water-hyacinth removal in a shallow tropical reservoir. Hydrobiologia, 2019, 831(1), 71-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-018-3607-y.

FERRAREZE, M. and NOGUEIRA, M.G. Phytoplankton assemblages in lotic systems of the Paranapanema Basin (Southeast Brazil). Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 2006, 18(4), 389-405.

FERREIRA, R.A.R., SANTOS, C.M. and HENRY, R. Estudo qualitativo da comunidade perifítica no complexo Canoas (Rio Paranapanema, SP/PR) durante as fases de pré e pós enchimento. In: M.G. NOGUEIRA, R. HENRY and A. JORCIN, orgs. Ecologia de represas: impactos potenciais, ações de manejo e sistemas em cascata. São Carlos: RiMa Editora, 2005, pp. 205-234.

GEMELGO, M.C.P., MUCCI, J.L.N. and NAVAS-PEREIRA, D. Population dynamics: seasonal variation of phytoplankton functional codons in Brazilian reservoirs (Billings and Guarapiranga, São Paulo). Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2009, 69(4), 1001-1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842009000500004. PMid:19967171.

GOLTERMAN, H.L., CLYMO, R.S. and OHMSTAD, M.A.M. Methods for physical and chemical analysis of fresh waters. Oxford: International Biological Programme, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1978.

HAMMER, O., HARPER, D.A.T. and RYAN, P.D. PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 2001, 4, 1-9.

HILLEBRAND, H., DÜRSELEN, C.-D., KIRSCHTEL, D., POLLINGHER, U. and ZOHARY, T. Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. Journal of Phycology, 1999, 35(2), 403-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.1999.3520403.x.

LAMPARELLI, M.C. Graus de trofia em corpos d’água do Estado de São Paulo: avaliação dos métodos de monitoramento [Tese de Doutorado em Ciências na Área de Ecossistemas Terrestres e Aquáticos ]. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, 2004.

MACKERETH, F.J.H., HERON, J. and TALLING, J.F. Water analysis: some revised methods for limnologists. Scientific Publication - Freshwater Biological Association, 1978

MARQUARDT, G.C., PADIAL, A.A. and BICUDO, C.E.M. Variance partitioning of deconstructed tropical diatom communities in reservoirs cascade. Aquatic Sciences, 2018, 80(2), 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00027-018-0571-6.

MATSUMURA-TUNDISI, T., TUNDISI, J.G., LUZIA, A.P. and DEGANI, R.M. Occurrence of Ceratium furcoides (Levander) Langhans 1925 bloom at the Billings Reservoir, São Paulo State, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2010, 70(3), 825-829. Supplement. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842010000400013. PMid:21085787.

MCCUNE, B. and MEFFORD, M.J. PC-ORD: multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 6. MjM Software. Oregon: Gleneden Beach, 2011.

MEICHTRY DE ZABURLÍN, N., VOGLER, R.E., MOLINA, M.J. and LLANO, V.M. Potential distribution of the invasive freshwater dinoflagellate Ceratium furcoides (Levander) Langhans (Dinophyta) in South America. Journal of Phycology, 2016, 52(2), 200-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12382. PMid:27037585.

MELLARD, J.P., YOSHIYAMA, K., LITCHMAN, E. and KLAUSMEIER, C.A. The vertical distribution of phytoplankton in stratified water columns. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2011, 269(1), 16-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.09.041. PMid:20932846.

MOURA, A.N., SEVERIANO, J.S., TAVARES, N.K.A. and DANTAS, E.W. The role of a cascade of reservoirs and seasonal variation in the phytoplankton structure in a tropical river. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2013, 73(2), 291-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842013000200009. PMid:23917556.

NAPIÓRKOWSKA-KRZEBIETKE, A. and KOBOS, J. Assessment of the cell biovolume of phytoplankton widespread in coastal and inland water bodies. Water Research, 2016, 104, 532-546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.08.016. PMid:27611216.

NOGUEIRA, M.G., FERRAREZE, M., MOREIRA, M.L. and GOUVÊA, R.M. Phytoplankton assemblages in a reservoir cascade of a large tropical-subtropical river (SE, Brazil). Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2010, 70(3), 781-793. Supplement. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842010000400009. PMid:21085783.

NOGUEIRA, M.G., JORCIN, A., VIANNA, N.C. and BRITTO, Y.C.T. Represas em cascata e os efeitos na limnologia e organização das comunidades bióticas (fitoplâncton, zooplâncton e zoobentos): um estudo de caso no rio Paranapanema (SP/PR). In: M.G. NOGUEIRA, R. HENRY and A. JORCIN, orgs. Ecologia de represas: impactos potenciais, ações de manejo e sistemas em cascata. 2. ed. São Carlos: RiMa Editora, 2006, pp. 83-125.

PADISÁK, J., BARBOSA, F.A.R., BORBÉLY, G., BORICS, G., CHORUS, I., ESPINDOLA, E.L.G., HEINZE, R., ROCHA, O., TÖRÖKNÉ, A.K. and VASAS, G. Phytoplankton composition, biodiversity and a pilot survey of toxic cyanoprokaryotes in a large cascading reservoir system (Tietê basin, Brazil). Verhandlungen des Internationalen Verein Limnologie, 2000, 27(5), 2734-2742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1998.11898164.

PADISÁK, J., CROSSETTI, L. and NASELLI-FLORES, L. Use and misuse in the application of the phytoplankton functional classification: a critical review with updates. Hydrobiologia, 2009, 621(1), 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9645-0.

PÉREZ-MARTÍNEZ, C. and SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO, P. Temporal occurrence of Ceratium hirundinella in Spanish reservoirs. Hydrobiologia, 2002, 452(1), 101-107.

REYNOLDS, C.S. Vegetation process in the pelagic: a model for ecosystem theory. In: O. KINNE, ed. Excellence in ecology. 9th ed. Oldendorf: Ecology Institute, 1997, vol. 9, 371 p.

REYNOLDS, C.S., HUSZAR, V., KRUK, C., NASELLI-FLORES, L. and MELO, S. Towards a functional classification of the freshwater phytoplankton. Journal of Plankton Research, 2002, 24(5), 417-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/24.5.417.

RIERA, J.L.L. and MORGUÍ, J.A. Limnología regional de embalses españoles. Mundo Científico, 1990, 104, 720-726.

ROLDÁN, G. Fundamentos de limnología neotropical. Medellín: Editorial Universidad de Antioquia, 1992.

SALDANA-FABELA, M.P., MARTINEZ-JIMENEZ, M. and GOMEZ-BALANDRA, M.A. Spatial and temporal changes in the phytoplankton community in a cascaded reservoir system: San Juan River, Queretaro, Mexico. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 2014, 2(5), 244-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.13.

SANTANA, L.M., CROSSETTI, L.O. and FERRAGUT, C. Ecological status assessment of tropical reservoirs through the assemblage index of phytoplankton functional codons. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 2017, 40(3), 695-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40415-017-0373-4.

SANTOS, N.C.L., GARCÍA-BERTHOU, E., DIAS, J.D., LOPES, T.M., AFFONSO, I.P, SEVERI, W., GOMES, C.L. and AGOSTINHO, A.A. Cumulative ecological effects of a Neotropical reservoir cascade across multiple assemblages. Hydrobiologia, 2018, 819(1), 77-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-018-3630-z.

SANTOS-WISNIEWSKI, M.J., SILVA, L.C., LEONE, I.C., LAUDARES-SILVA, R. and ROCHA, O. First record of the occurrence of Ceratium furcoides (Levander) Langhans 1925, an invasive species in the hydroelectricity power plant Furnas reservoir, MG, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2007, 67(4), 791-793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842007000400033. PMid:18278340.

SÃO PAULO. GOVERNO DO ESTADO. Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos de São Paulo – PERH. São Paulo: Secretaria de Saneamento e Recursos Hídricos, Coordenadoria de Recursos Hídricos, 2006.

SARTORY, D.P. and GROBBELAAR, J.E. Extraction of chlorophyll a from freshwater phytoplankton for spectrophotometric analysis. Hydrobiologia, 1984, 114, 177-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00031869.

SILVA, C.A., TRAIN, S. and RODRIGUES, L.C. Phytoplankton assemblages in a Brazilian Subtropical cascading reservoir system. Hydrobiologia, 2005, 537(1-3), 99-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-2552-0.

SILVA, L.C., LEONE, I.C., SANTOS-WISNIEWSKI, M.J., PERET, A.C. and ROCHA, O. Invasão do dinoflagelado Ceratium furcoides (Levander) Langhans 1925 em uma represa tropical e sua relação com as variáveis ambientais. Biota Neotropica, 2012, 12(2), 93-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032012000200010.

SOARES, M.C.S., HUSZAR, V.L.M., MIRANDA, M.N., MELLO, M.M., ROLAND, F. and LÜRLING, M. Cyanobacterial dominance in Brazil: distribution and environmental preferences. Hydrobiologia, 2013, 717(1), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1562-1.

SOLORZANO, L. Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenol hypochlorite method. Limnology and Oceanography, 1969, 14, 799-801. http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1969.14.5.0799.

SPAULDING, S.A. and EDLUND, M.B. Diatoms of the United States: the source for diatom identification and ecology [online]. USA: Diatoms of North America, 2009 [viewed 16 Oct. 2018]. Available from: https://diatoms.org/genera/discostella

STRAŠKRABA, M. Vltava cascade as teaching grounds for reservoir limnology. Water Science and Technology, 1994, 30(10), 289-297. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0539.

STRICKLAND, J.D.H. and PARSONS, T.R. A manual of seawater analysis. Bulletin - Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 1960, 125, 1-185.

THORNTON, K.W., KIMMEL, B.L. and PAYNE, F.E., eds. Reservoir limnology: ecological perspectives. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1990.

TUNDISI, J.G. A review of basic ecological processes interacting with production and standing stock of phytoplankton in lakes and reservoirs in Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 1983, 100(1), 223-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00027431.

TUNDISI, J.G., MATSUMURA-TUNDISI, T. and ROCHA, O. Theoretical basis for reservoir management. In: J.G. TUNDISI and M. STRAŠKRABA, eds. Theoretical reservoir ecology and its applications. Leiden: Brazilian Academy of Sciences, International Institute of Ecology and Backhuys Publishers, 1999, pp. 505-528.

UTERMÖHL, H. Zur Vervollkomnung der quantitativen Phytoplanktonmethodik. Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 1958, 9, 1-38.

VALDERRAMA, G.C. The simultaneous analysis of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in natural waters. Marine Chemistry, 1981, 10(2), 109-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(81)90027-X.

WETZEL, C.E., ECTOR, L., HOFFMANN, L. and BICUDO, D.C. Colonial planktonic Eunotia (Bacillariophyceae) from Brazilian Amazon: taxonomy and biogeographical considerations on the E. asterionelloides species complex. Nova Hedwigia, 2010, 91(1-2), 49-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2010/0091-0049.

WETZEL, R.G. Limnologia. 3. ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 2001, 919 p.

ZORZAL-ALMEIDA, S., BICUDO, D.C., LAMPARELLI, M.C., FAUSTINO, S.B., FERRAGUT, C. and BICUDO, C.E.M. Avaliação do índice de estado trófico e sua aplicação na Represa Guarapiranga em longa série temporal. In: C.E.M. BICUDO and D.C. BICUDO, orgs. 100 anos da Represa Guarapiranga: lições e desafíos. Curitiba: CRV, 2017.
 


Submetido em:
08/11/2018

Aceito em:
30/04/2020

Publicado em:
03/08/2020

5f285f1e0e8825e9130e4938 alb Articles
Links & Downloads

Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online)

Share this page
Page Sections