Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://actalb.org/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X7325
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Original Article

Replacement or nestedness: what drives short-scale temporal variation in Amazonian macroinvertebrate assemblage structure?

Substituição ou aninhamento: o que determina a variação temporal de curta escala na estrutura da assembleia de macroinvertebrados amazônicos?

Elmo Pereira da Silva; Gabriel Costa Borba; Carine Mariá Cola; Marina Gaona Calderón; Sara Deambrozi Coelho

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Abstract

Aim: Short-term variations in macroinvertebrate assemblage structure are often unusual due to the complexity of detecting comprehensive patterns at a fine temporal scale, leading to uncertainties in the dynamics of species composition. Here, we used artificial substrates to test whether five days of exposure is sufficient to reveal significant changes in macroinvertebrate composition in a floodplain lake in Central Amazonia.

Methods: Differences in macroinvertebrate composition among treatments were assessed through a multivariate generalized linear model, taxa replacement and nestedness magnitude were assessed through abundance-based additive partitioning of beta diversity.

Results: Our results showed that taxa composition significantly differed among times of exposure. Replacement contributed relatively more than nestedness to taxa dissimilarity along the exposure time gradient.

Conclusions: Here, we provide evidence of day-scale macroinvertebrate turnover in artificial substrates, adding information on the distribution of aquatic assemblages in Amazonian systems.

Keywords

temporal scale; artificial substrate; macroinvertebrate colonization; exposure time; turnover

Resumo

Objetivo: Variações de curta escala na estrutura da assembleia de macroinvertebrados são geralmente incomuns devido à complexidade de detectar padrões abrangentes em uma escala temporal refinada. Aqui, usamos substratos artificiais para testar se cinco dias de exposição são suficientes para revelar mudanças importantes na composição de macroinvertebrados em um lago de várzea na Amazônia Central.

Métodos: Diferenças na composição de macroinvertebrados entre os tratamentos foram acessadas através de um modelo linear generalizado multivariado e a magnitude de substituição de táxons e de aninhamento foi acessada através de partição aditiva da beta diversidade baseada em abundância.

Resultados: Nossos resultados mostraram que a composição dos táxons diferiu significativamente entre os tempos de exposição. Substituição contribuiu mais que aninhamento para a dissimilaridade dos táxons ao longo do gradiente de tempo de exposição.

Conclusões: Aqui, fornecemos evidências de substituição de táxons de macroinvertebrados em uma escala diária usando substratos artificiais para adicionar informações sobre a distribuição de assembleias aquáticas em sistemas amazônicos.

Palavras-chave

escala temporal; substrato artificial; colonização de macroinvertebrados; tempo de exposição; substituição de táxons

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Submitted date:
10/13/2025

Accepted date:
05/26/2026

Publication date:
07/16/2026

6a58ce12a953953236793ff6 alb Articles
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