Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://actalb.org/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X7119
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Original Article

Differences in land use modify Odonata assemblages in the Cerrado-Caatinga ecotone

Diferenças no uso do solo modificam a estrutura das assembleias de Odonata (Insecta) no ecótono Cerrado-Caatinga

Daniel Silas Veras; Guilherme Santana Lustosa; Lucas Pereira Moura; Maria Fernanda Ribeiro Ferreira; Leandro Juen

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Abstract

Abstract: : Aim: The present study tested the hypothesis that the composition of the odonate assemblages in environments with greater habitat integrity is significantly different from that of areas with reduced habitat integrity.

Methods: The samples were collected between April 2017 and November 2017 in eight streams in Caxias, in the Brazilian state of Maranhão. The habitat integrity index was used to quantify habitat integrity. The odonate specimens were collected by the fixed area scanning method.

Results: The habitat integrity index ranged from 0.265 to 0.915 at the different localities. A total of 229 specimens were collected, representing 19 odonate species. Species composition varied among streams that presented different degrees of conservation, with some species being typical of specific habitats. However, this variation had no effect on the number of taxa or the abundance of odonates, which may reflect the local substitution of extinct specialist species by generalists.

Conclusions: Evidence indicates that the reduction of habitat integrity is an important predictor of changes in the biodiversity of aquatic insects in streams such as those of the Cerrado-Caatinga ecotone.

Keywords

dragonfly, damselfly, habitat integrity, riparian forest, streams

Resumo

Resumo: : Objetivo: O presente estudo testou a hipótese de que a composição das assembleias de Odonata difere entre os riachos com maior integridade de habitat em relação aos de menor integridade.

Métodos: As amostras foram coletadas entre abril de 2017 e novembro de 2017 no período de estiagem, em oito córregos em Caxias, Maranhão. O índice de integridade do habitat foi usado para quantificar a integridade do habitat. Os espécimes de Odonata foram coletados pelo método de varredura de área fixa.

Resultados: O índice de integridade do habitat variou de 0,265 a 0,915 nos diferentes riachos. Um total de 229 espécimes foram coletados, representando 19 espécies Odonata. A composição das espécies variou entre os riachos que apresentaram diferentes graus de conservação, sendo que algumas espécies foram específicas para cada tipo de habitat. No entanto, esta variação não teve efeito sobre a riqueza de espécies ou a abundância de Odonata, o que pode refletir a substituição local de espécies especialistas por generalistas.

Conclusões: As evidências indicam que a redução da integridade do habitat é um importante preditor de mudanças na biodiversidade de insetos aquáticos em riachos como os do ecótono Cerra-Caatinga.
 

Palavras-chave

libélula, libelinha, integridade do habitat, floresta riparia, riacho

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Submetido em:
19/08/2019

Aceito em:
26/05/2020

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03/08/2020

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