Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://actalb.org/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X5623
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Original Article

Flood did not cause the taxonomic and functional homogenization of Chironomidae (Diptera) community in a Neotropical floodplain

A cheia não causou homogeneização taxonômica e funcional da comunidade de Chironomidae (Diptera) em uma planície de inundação neotropical

João Pabllo Silva da Silva; Danielle Katharine Petsch

Downloads: 1
Views: 808

Abstract

Aim: We investigated the hypothesis that flood decreases the taxonomic and functional beta diversity of Chironomidae (Diptera) larvae among floodplain lakes, causing biotic homogenization.

Methods: We collected benthic samples using a modified Petersen grab in 18 lakes in a flood period (March 2011) and a drought period (September 2011) in the Upper Paraná River floodplain. We compared the taxonomic and functional beta diversity of Chironomidae among lakes in flood and drought periods using a multivariate dispersion analysis (PERMDISP).

Results: We found similar taxonomic and functional beta diversity of the Chironomidae between hydrological periods.

Conclusions: We did not find evidence of biotic homogenization due to flood pulse. Our findings suggest other mechanisms besides increasing connectivity and environmental similarity due to flood pulse that may structure the benthic community, such as variation in the identity of flood-tolerant morphospecies across lakes.

Keywords

biotic homogenization, beta diversity, Upper Paraná River floodplain, zoobenthos

Resumo

Objetivo: Nós investigamos a hipótese que a cheia reduz a diversidade beta taxonômica e funcional de larvas de Chironomidae (Diptera) em lagoas de inundação causando homogeneização biótica.

Métodos: Coletamos amostras bentônicas usando uma draga do tipo Petersen modificado em 18 lagoas em um período de cheia (março de 2011) e um período de seca (setembro de 2011) na planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná. Nós comparamos a diversidade beta taxonômica e funcional nos períodos de cheia e de seca usando uma análise de dispersão multivariada (PERMDISP).

Resultados: Nós encontramos que a diversidade beta de Chironomidae foi similar entre os períodos hidrológicos.

Conclusões: Nós não encontramos evidência de homogeneização biótica devido à cheia. Nossos resultados sugerem outros mecanismos além do aumento da conectividade e da similaridade ambiental devido ao pulso de inundação estruturam a comunidade bentônica, tais como a variação na identidade das espécies tolerantes à cheia entre as lagoas.

Palavras-chave

homogeneização biótica, diversidade beta, planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná, zoobentos

Referencias

Agostinho, A.A., Pelicice, F.M., & Gomes, L.C., 2008. Dams and the fish fauna of the neotropical region: impacts and management related to diversity and fisheries. Braz. J. Biol. 68(4, Suppl.), 1119-1132. PMid:19197482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842008000500019.

Anderson, M.J., Ellingsen, K.E., & McArdle, B.H., 2006. Multivariate dispersion as a measure of beta diversity. Ecol. Lett. 9(6), 683-693. PMid:16706913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00926.x.

Anjos, A.F., Takeda, A.M., & Pinha, G.D., 2011. Distribuição espacial e temporal das larvas de Chironomidae em diferentes ambientes do complexo - rio Baía - Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil. Acta Sci. Biol. Sci. 33(4), 417-426. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v33i4.5386.

Arpellino, J.P.Z., Saigo, M., Montalto, L., & Donato, M., 2023. Larvae and pupae as indicators of anthropic disturbances: use of traits. Hydrobiologia 850(19), 4293-4309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-023-05305-4.

Baselga, A., 2010. Partitioning the turnover and nestedness components of beta diversity. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 19(1), 134-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00490.x.

Bertoncin, A.P.S., Pinha, G.D., Baumgartner, M.T., & Mormul, R.P., 2019. Extreme drought events can promote homogenization of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in a floodplain pond in Brazil. Hydrobiologia 826(1), 379-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-018-3756-z.

Bozelli, R.L., Thomaz, S.M., Padial, A.A., Lopes, P.M., & Bini, L.M., 2015. Floods decrease zooplankton beta diversity and environmental heterogeneity in an Amazonian floodplain system. Hydrobiologia 753(1), 233-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2209-1.

Colares, L.F., Montag, L.F.A., & Dunck, B., 2022. Habitat loss predicts the functional extinction of fish from Amazonian streams during the Anthropocene. Sci. Total Environ. 838(Pt 2), 156210. PMid:35618116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156210.

Dray, S., Bauman, D., Blanchet, G., Borcard, D., Clappe, S., Guenard, G., Jombart, T., Larocque, G., Legendre, P., Madi, N., Wagner, H.H., & Siberchicot, A., 2018. Package ‘adespatial’. R Package. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.

Epler, J.H., 2001. Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. South Carolina: Crawford.

Feng, K., Deng, W., Zhang, Y., Tao, K., Yuan, J., Liu, J., Li, Z., Lek, S., Wang, Q., & Hugueny, B., 2023. Eutrophication induces functional homogenization and traits filtering in Chinese lacustrine fish communities. Sci. Total Environ. 857(Pt 3), 159651. PMid:36280085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159651.

Ferrington Junior, L.C., 2008. Global diversity of non-biting midges (Chironomidae; Insecta-Diptera) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595(1), 447-455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9130-1.

Gentilin-Avanci, C., Pinha, G.D., Petsch, D.K., Mormul, R.P., & Thomaz, S.M., 2021. The invasive macrophyte Hydrilla verticillata causes taxonomic and functional homogenization of associated Chironomidae community. Limnology 22(1), 129-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10201-020-00641-z.

Johnson, R.K., & Angeler, D.G., 2014. Effects of agricultural land use on stream assemblages: taxon-specific responses of alpha and beta diversity. Ecol. Indic. 45, 386-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.04.028.

Junk, W.J., Bayley, P.B., & Sparks, R.E., 1989. The flood pulse concept in river-floodplain systems. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 106(1), 110-127.

Laliberté, E., Legendre, P., Shipley, B., & Laliberté, M.E., 2014. Package ‘FD’: measuring functional diversity from multiple traits, and other tools for functional ecology. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.

Lopes, P.M., Bini, L.M., Declerck, S.A.J., Farjalla, V.F., Vieira, L.C.G., Bonecker, C.C., Lansac-Toha, F.A., Esteves, F.A., & Bozelli, R.F., 2014. Correlates of zooplankton beta diversity in tropical lake systems. PLoS One 9(10), e109581. PMid:25330034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0109581.

Martins, I., Castro, D.M., Macedo, D.R., Hughes, R.M., & Callisto, M., 2021. Anthropogenic impacts influence the functional traits of Chironomidae (Diptera) assemblages in a neotropical savanna river basin. Aquat. Ecol. 55(3), 1081-1095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10452-021-09884-z.

McKinney, M.L., & Lockwood, J.L., 1999. Biotic homogenization: a few winners replacing many losers in the next mass extinction. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14(11), 450-453. PMid:10511724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01679-1.

Molineri, C., Tejerina, E.G., Torrejón, S.E., Pero, E.J., & Hankel, G.E., 2020. Indicative value of different taxonomic levels of Chironomidae for assessing the water quality. Ecol. Indic. 108, 105703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105703.

Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F.G., & Kindt, R., 2017. Vegan: Community ecology package 2.3-3. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.

Olden, J.D., Poff, N.L., Douglas, M.R., Douglas, M.E., & Fausch, K.D., 2004. Ecological and evolutionary consequences of biotic homogenization. Trends Ecol. Evol. 19(1), 18-24. PMid:16701221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2003.09.010.

Petsch, D.K., 2016. Causes and consequences of biotic homogenization in freshwater ecosystems. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 101(3-4), 113-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.201601850.

Petsch, D.K., Pinha, G.D., Dias, J.D., & Takeda, A.M., 2015. Temporal nestedness in Chironomidae and the importance of environmental and spatial factors in species rarity. Hydrobiologia 745(1), 181-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-014-2105-0.

Petsch, D.K., Pinha, G.D., & Takeda, A.M., 2017. Dispersal mode and flooding regime as drivers of benthic metacommunity structure in a Neotropical floodplain. Hydrobiologia 788(1), 131-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-2993-2.

Petsch, D.K., Cottenie, K., Padial, A.A., Dias, J.D., Bonecker, C.C., Thomaz, S.M., & Melo, A.S., 2021a. Floods homogenize aquatic communities across time but not across space in a Neotropical floodplain. Aquat. Sci. 83(1), 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00027-020-00774-4.

Petsch, D.K., Saito, V.S., Landeiro, V.L., Silva, T.S.F., Bini, L.M., Heino, J., Soininen, J., Tolonen, K., Jyrkänkallio-Mikkola, J., Pajunen, V., Siqueira, T., & Melo, A.S., 2021b. Beta diversity of stream insects differs between boreal and subtropical regions, but land use does not generally cause biotic homogenization. Freshw. Sci. 40(1), 53-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/712565.

R Core Team, 2022. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.

Rivera, J.D., de los Monteros, A.E., Saldaña-Vázquez, R.A., & Favila, M.E., 2023. Beyond species loss: how anthropogenic disturbances drive functional and phylogenetic homogenization of Neotropical dung beetles. Sci. Total Environ. 869, 161663. PMid:36682564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161663.

Rosin, G.C., & Takeda, A.M., 2007. Larvas de Chironomidae (Diptera) da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná: distribuição e composição em diferentes ambientes e períodos hidrológicos. Acta Sci. Biol. Sci. 29(1), 57-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v29i1.127.

Rosin, G.C., Oliveira-Mangarotti, D.P., Takeda, A.M., & Butakka, C.M.M., 2009. Consequences of dam construction upstream of the Upper Paraná River floodplain (Brazil): a temporal analysis of the Chironomidae community over an eight-year period. Braz. J. Biol. 69(2, Suppl.), 591-608. PMid:19738966. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842009000300014.

Serra, S.R., Graça, M.A., Dolédec, S., & Feio, M.J., 2017. Chironomidae traits and life history strategies as indicators of anthropogenic disturbance. Environ. Monit. Assess. 189(7), 326. PMid:28600682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6027-y.

Souza Filho, E.E., 2009. Evaluation of the Upper Paraná River discharge controlled by reservoirs. Braz. J. Biol. 69(2, Suppl.), 707-716. PMid:19738976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842009000300024.

Takeda, A.M., Kobayashi, J.T., Resende, D.L.M.C., Fujita, D.S., Avelino, G.S., Fujita, R.H., Pavan, C.B., & Butakka, C.M.M., 2004. Influence of decreased water level on the Chironomidae community of the Upper Paraná River alluvial plain. In: Agostinho, A.A., Rodrigues, L., Gomes, L.C., Thomaz, S.M., & Miranda, L.E., eds. Structure and functioning of the Paraná river and its floodplain. Maringá: Eduem, 101-106.

Thomaz, S.M., Pagioro, T.A., Bini, L.M., Roberto, M.D.C., & Rocha, R.D.A., 2004. Limnological characterization of the aquatic environments and the influence of hydrometric levels. In: Thomaz, S.M., Agostinho, A.A., & Hahn, N.S., eds. The Upper Paraná River and its floodplain: physical aspects, ecology and conservation. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers, 75-102.

Thomaz, S.M., Bini, L.M., & Bozelli, R.L., 2007. Floods increase similarity among aquatic habitats in river-floodplain systems. Hydrobiologia 579(1), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0285-y.

Trivinho-Strixino, S., 2011. Larvas de Chironomidae: guia de identificação. São Carlos: UFSCar, vol. 1, no. 2.

Trivinho-Strixino, S., & Strixino, G., 1995. Larvas de Chironomidae (Diptera) do Estado de São Paulo: guia de identificação e diagnose dos gêneros. São Carlos: UFSCar.

Violle, C., Navas, M.L., Vile, D., Kazakou, E., Fortunel, C., Hummel, I., & Garnier, E., 2007. Let the concept of trait be functional! Oikos 116(5), 882-892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15559.x.

Violle, C., Thuiller, W., Mouquet, N., Munoz, F., Kraft, N.J., Cadotte, M.W., Livingstone, S.W., & Mouillot, D., 2017. Functional rarity: the ecology of outliers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 32(5), 356-367. PMid:28389103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2017.02.002.

Wickham, H., Chang, W. & Wickham, M.H., 2016. Package ‘ggplot2’: create elegant data visualisations using the grammar of graphics. Version 2(1). Cham: Springer.
 


Submitted date:
23/06/2023

Accepted date:
18/01/2024

Publication date:
08/02/2024

65c4d98ea9539572ca248642 alb Articles
Links & Downloads

Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online)

Share this page
Page Sections