Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://actalb.org/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X4921
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Original Article

Seasonal patterns may influence the diet of the lambari Serrapinnus notomelas (Eigenmann 1915)

Padrões sazonais podem influenciar a dieta do lambari Serrapinnus notomelas (Eigenmann 1915)

Nathália Cardamoni Santiago; Victoria Silva Wiezel Santos; Thiago Deruza Garcia; Ana Paula Vidotto-Magnoni; Fernando Camargo Jerep

Downloads: 0
Views: 1452

Abstract

Abstract:: Aim: This study investigated whether seasonal variations have an effect on diet composition of Serrapinnus notomelas in a marginal lagoon located under the area of influence of the Tibagi River, Upper Paraná Basin.

Methods: Samples were carried out monthly between February 2017 and January 2018, and fish specimens were caught with two sieves (2 mm mesh). The volumetric and occurrence method were used to quantify stomach contents.

Results: A total of 358 stomachs had their contents analyzed. The autochthonous resources were dominant in the diet of S. notomelas in all seasons, with a predominance of algae, detritus and Tecamebas. Meanwhile, plant material was the most abundant allochthonous resource in the diet. Diet composition showed significant differences between all seasons, while in the autumn and summer seasons, individuals showed greater trophic niche breadth, respectively.

Conclusions: Our results show the great importance of autochthonous resources for the maintenance of the S. notomelas population, and that seasonality can influence the trophic composition in the species' diet. We observed difference in the diet during the seasons and that during autumn and summer, individuals presented a greater breadth of the trophic niche. Thus, our results corroborate with knowledge to the preservation of small fish species, which are fundamental for the trophic network in ecosystems.

Keywords

resource availability, Tibagi river, trophic ecology, seasonal variation

Resumo

Resumo:: Objetivo: Este estudo investigou se variações sazonais induzem mudança na composição da dieta de Serrapinnus notomelas em uma lagoa marginal situada sob a área de influência do rio Tibagi, Bacia do Alto Paraná.

Métodos: As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente de fevereiro de 2017 a janeiro de 2018, e os exemplares foram capturados com duas peneiras (malha de 2 mm). O método volumétrico e de ocorrência foram usados para quantificar o conteúdo estomacal.

Resultados: Um total de 358 estômagos tiveram os seus conteúdos analisados. Os recursos autóctones foram dominantes na dieta de S. notomelas em todas as estações, com predominância de algas, detritos e Tecamebas. Vegetais foram os recursos alóctones mais abundante na dieta. A composição da dieta apresentou diferenças significativas entre todas as estações, e nas estações do outono e verão os indivíduos apresentaram maior amplitude de nicho trófico, respectivamente.

Conclusões: Nossos resultados mostram a grande importância dos recursos autóctones para a manutenção da população de S. notomelas, e que a sazonalidade pode influenciar a composição trófica na dieta da espécie. Observamos diferenças na dieta durante as estações, e que durante o outono e verão, os indivíduos apresentaram uma maior amplitude do nicho trófico. Assim, nossos resultados corroboram com informações para a preservação das espécies de pequeno porte, fundamentais para a rede trófica nos ecossistemas.
 

Palavras-chave

disponibilidade de recursos, rio Tibagi, ecologia trófica, variação sazonal

Referencias

Abelha, M.C.F., Agostinho, A.A., & Goulart, E., 2001. Plasticidade trófica em peixes de água doce. Acta Scientiarum 23(2), 425-434. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v23i0.2696.

Anderson, M.J., 2004. PERMDISP: a FORTRAN computer program for permutational analysis of multivariate dispersions (for any two-factor ANOVA design) using permutation tests. New Zealand: Department of Statistics, University of Auckland.

Anderson, M.J., Gorley, R.N., & Clarke, K.R., 2008. PERMANOVA + for PRIMER: guide to software and statistical methods. Plymouth, UK: PRIMER-E.

Aranha, J.M.R., Takeuti, D.F., & Yoshimura, T., 1998. Habitat use and food partitioning of the fishes in the Mergulhão stream (coastal stream of Atlantic Forest, Brazil). Rev. Biol. Trop. 46(4), 951-959.

Balcombe, S.R., Bunn, S.E., Mckenzie-Smith, F.J., & Davies, P.M., 2005. Variability of fish diets between dry and flood periods in an arid zone floodplain river. J. Fish Biol. 67(6), 1552-1567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2005.00858.x.

Barbieri, G., & Barbieri, M.C., 1984. Note on nutricional dinamics of Gymnotus carap (L.) from the Lobo Reservoir. São Paulo State, Brazil. J. Fish Biol. 24(4), 351-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1984.tb04807.x.

Barger, C.P., & Kitaysky, A.S., 2012. Isotopic segregation between sympatric seabird species increases with nutritional stress. Biol. Lett. 8(3), 442-445. PMid:22171022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.1020.

Brambilla, E.M., Uieda, V.S., & Nogueira, M.G., 2018. Influence of habitat connectivity and seasonality on the ichthyofauna structure of a riverine knickzone. Iheringia Ser. Zool. 108, 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2018035.

Brandão-Gonçalves, L., Oliveira, S.A.D., & Lima-Junior, S.E., 2010. Hábitos alimentares da ictiofauna do córrego Franco, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Biota Neotrop. 10(2), 21-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000200001.

Bray, J.R., & Curtis, J.T., 1957. An ordination of the upland forest community of southern Wisconsin. Ecol. Monogr. 27(4), 325-349. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1942268.

Bührnheim, C.M., Carvalho, T.P., Malabarba, L.R., & Weitzman, S.W., 2008. A new genus and species of characid fish from the Amazon basin: the recognition of a relictual lineage of characid fishes (Ostariophysi: Cheirodontinae: Cheirodontini). Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(4), 663-678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252008000400016.

Carniatto, N., Fugi, R., Cantanhêde, G., Gubiani, É.A., & Hahn, N.S., 2012. Effects of flooding regime and diel cycle on diet of a small sized fish associated to macrophytes. Acta Limnol. Bras. 24(4), 363-372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X2013005000007.

Carnicer, J., Abrams, P.A., & Jordano, P., 2008. Switching behavior, coexistence and diversification: comparing empirical community‐wide evidence with theoretical predictions. Ecol. Lett. 11(8), 802-808. PMid:18445033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01195.x.

Casatti, L., Mendes, H.F., & Ferreira, K.M., 2003. Aquatic macrophytes as feeding site for small fishes in the Rosana reservoir, Paranapanema River, Southeastern Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 63(2), 213-222. PMid:14509843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842003000200006.

Corrêa, C.E., Albrecht, M.P., & Hahn, N.S., 2011. Patterns of niche breadth and feeding overlap of the fish fauna in the seasonal Brazilian Pantanal, Cuiabá River basin. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 9(3), 637-646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252011000300017.

Corrêa, C.E., Petry, A.C., & Hahn, N.S., 2009. Influência do ciclo hidrológico na dieta e estrutura trófica da ictiofauna do rio Cuiabá, Pantanal Mato-Grossense. Iheringia Ser. Zool. 99(4), 456-463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212009000400018.

Correa, S., & Winemiller, K.O., 2014. Niche partitioning among frugivorous fishes in response to fluctuating resources in the Amazonian floodplain forest. Ecology 95(1), 210-224. PMid:24649660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/13-0393.1.

Costa, I.D.D., & Rocha, V.M.D., 2017. Feeding ecology of Serrapinnus notomelas (Characiformes: Cheirodontinae) in small forest streams in the Machado River basin, Rondônia, Brazil. Acta Amazon. 47(1), 19-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201601944.

Cunha, A.F., Wolff, L.L., & Hahn, N.S., 2018. Seasonal changes at population and individual levels in the diet of juvenile catfish in a Neotropical floodplain. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 33(1), 273-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2018.1442371.

De Mérona, B., Santos, G.M., & Almeida, R.G., 2001. Short term effects of Tucuruí Dam (Amazonia, Brazil) on the trophic organization of fish communities. Environ. Biol. Fishes 60(4), 375-392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011033025706.

Delariva, R.L., Hahn, N.S., & Kashiwaqui, E.A.L., 2013. Diet and trophic structure of the fish fauna in a subtropical ecosystem: impoundment effects. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 11(4), 891-904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252013000400017.

Deus, C.D., & Petrere-Junior, M., 2003. Seasonal diet shifts of seven fish species in an Atlantic rainforest stream in southeastern Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 63(4), 579-588. PMid:15029369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842003000400005.

Dias, T.S., & Fialho, C.B., 2009. Biologia alimentar de quatro espécies simpátricas de Cheirodontinae (Characiformes, Characidae) do rio Ceará Mirim, Rio Grande do Norte. Iheringia Ser. Zool. 99(3), 242-248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212009000300003.

Dibble, E.D., & Pelicice, F.M., 2010. Influence of aquatic plant‐specific habitat on an assemblage of small neotropical floodplain fishes. Ecol. Freshwat. Fish 19(3), 381-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2010.00420.x.

Esteves, K.E., & Lobón-Cerviá, J., 2001. Composition and trophic structure of a fish community of a clear water Atlantic rainforest stream in southeastern Brazil. Environ. Biol. Fishes 62(4), 429-440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1012249313341.

Ferrareze, M., & Nogueira, M.G., 2011. Importance of lateral lagoons for the ichthyofauna in a large tropical reservoir. Braz. J. Biol. 71(4), 807-820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842011000500002.

Galinha, A.B., & Hahn, N.S., 2004. Atividade de forrageamento de Triportheus spp. (Characidae, Triportheinae) utilizada como ferramenta de amostragem da entomofauna, na área do reservatório de Manso, MT. Rev. Bras. Zoociênc. 6(1)

Gomes, L.C., Bulla, C.K., Agostinho, A.A., Vasconcelos, L.P., & Miranda, L.E., 2012. Fish assemblage dynamics in a Neotropical floodplain relative to aquatic macrophytes and the homogenizing effect of a flood pulse. Hydrobiologia 685(1), 97-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-011-0870-6.

Goulding, M., 1980. The fishes and the forest: exploration in Amazonian Natural History. Berkeley: University of California, 280 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520316133.

Graça, W.J., & Pavanelli, C.S., 2007. Peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná e áreas adjacentes. Maringá: EDUEM, 241 p.

Hahn, N.S., & Loureiro-Crippa, V.E., 2006. Estudo comparativo da dieta, hábitos alimentares e morfologia trófica de duas espécies simpátricas, de peixes de pequeno porte, associados à macrófitas aquáticas. Acta Sci. Biol. Sci. 28(4), 359-363. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v28i4.167.

Hellawell, J.M., & Abel, R., 1971. A rapid volumetric method for the analysis of the food of fishes. J. Fish Biol. 3(1), 29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1971.tb05903.x.

Henry, R., Panarelli, E.A., Casanova, S.M.C., Granado, D.C., Mortari, R.C., & Abra, J., 2011. Plankton richness and abundance in several different hydrological situations in lakes lateral to a river: a case study in the mouth zone of a tributary into a tropical Reservoir. Oecol. Aust. 15(3), 537-558. http://dx.doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2011.1503.08.

Lampert, V.R., Azevedo, M.A., & Fialho, C.B., 2003. Hábito alimentar de Mimagoniates microlepis Steindachner, 1876 (Characidae: Glandulocaudinae) do canal de ligação entre as lagoas Emboaba e Emboabinha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Comun. Mus. Cienc. Tecnol. PUCRS 16(1), 3-16.

Lansac-Tôha, F.A., Lima, A.F., Thomaz, S.M., & Roberto, M.C., 1993. Zooplâncton de uma planície de inundação do rio Paraná. II. Variação sazonal e influência dos níveis fluviométricos sobre a comunidade. Acta Limnol. Bras. 6, 42-55.

Lévêque, C., Oberdorff, T., Paugy, D., Stiassny, M.L.J., & Tedesco, P.A., 2008. Global diversity of fish (Pisces) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595(1), 545-567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9034-0.

Lourenço, L.S., Mateus, L.A.F., & Penha, J.M., 2012. Variação espaço-temporal na distribuição e abundância de Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae (Characiformes: Characidae) em lagoas da planície de inundação do rio Cuiabá, Pantanal, Brasil. Acta Sci. Biol. Sci. 34(1), 23-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i1.6809.

Maack, R., 1981. Geografia física do Estado do Paraná. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora.

Malabarba, L.R., 2003. Subfamily Cheirodontinae. In: Reis, R.E., Kullander, S.O. & Ferraris-Jr, C.J., eds. Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: Edipucrs, 215-221.

Mérona, B., & Rankin-de-Mérona, J., 2004. Food resource partitioning in a fish community of the central Amazon floodplain. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 2(2), 75-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252004000200004.

Minzão, L.D., Brucznitsk, V.F.B., & Cardoso, L.Q.F., 2004. Sazonalidade na dieta de duas espécies de peixes do gênero Serrapinnus, em uma lagoa marginal do alto Rio Paraná. Brasília, Editora UNB, 306 p.

Mugnai, R., Nessimian, J.L., & Baptista, D.F., 2010. Manual de identificação de macroinvertebrados aquáticos. Rio de Janeiro: Technical Books, 176 p.

Neiffer, D.L., & Stamper, M.A., 2009. Fish sedation, analgesia, anesthesia, and euthanasia: considerations, methods, and types of drugs. ILAR J. 50(4), 343-360. PMid:19949251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilar.50.4.343.

O’Callaghan, M.J., Hannah, D.M., Boomer, I., Williams, M., & Sadler, J.P., 2013. Responses to river inundation pressures control prey selection of riparian beetles. PLoS One 8(4), e61866. PMid:23613958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061866.

Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F.G., Friendly, M., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., McGlinn, D., Minchin, P.R., O’Hara, R.B., Simpson, G.L., Solymos, P., Stevens, M.H.H., Szoecs, E., & Wagner, H., 2018. Vegan: Community Ecology Package. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.

Oliveira, J.F., Costa, R.S., Novaes, J.L.C., Rebouças, L.G.F., Morais-Segundo, A.L.N., & Peretti, D., 2016. Efeito da seca e da variação espacial na abundância de indivíduos nas guildas tróficas da ictiofauna em um reservatório no Semiárido Brasileiro. Bol. Inst. Pesca 42(1), 51-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2016v42n1p51.

Payne, A.L., 1986. The ecology of tropical lakes and rivers. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Pelicice, F.M., & Agostinho, A.A., 2006. Feeding ecology of fishes associated with Egeria spp. patches in a tropical reservoir, Brazil. Ecol. Freshwat. Fish 15(1), 10-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2005.00121.x.

Pelicice, F.M., Agostinho, A.A., & Thomaz, S.M., 2005. Fish assemblages associated with Egeria in a tropical reservoir: investigating the effects of plant biomass and diel period. Acta Oecol, 27, 9-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2004.08.004.

Piana, P.A., Gomes, L.C., & Cortez, E.M., 2006. Factors influencing Serrapinnus notomelas (Characiformes: Characidae) populations in upper Paraná river floodplain lagoons. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 4(1), 81-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252006000100008.

Prejs, A., & Prejs, K., 1987. Feeding of tropical freshwater fishes: seasonality in resource availability and resource use. Oecologia 71(3), 397-404. PMid:28312987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00378713.

Pringle, C.M., Naiman, R.J., Bretschko, G., Karr, J.R., Oswood, M.W., Webster, J.R., Welcomme, R.L., & Winterbourn, M.J., 1988. Patch dynamics in lotic systems: the stream as a mosaic. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 7(4), 503-524. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1467303.

Quirino, B.A., Carniatto, N., Gaiotto, J.V., & Fugi, R., 2015. Seasonal variation in the use of food resources by small fishes inhabiting the littoral zone in a Neotropical floodplain lake. Aquat. Ecol. 49(4), 431-440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10452-015-9535-2.

R Development Core Team, 2019. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.

Raposo, R.M.G., & Gurgel, H.C.B., 2003. Variação da alimentação natural de Serrasalmus spilopleura Kner, 1860 (Pises, Serrasalmidae) em função do lunar e das estações do ano na lagoa de Extremoz, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Acta Sci. Biol. Sci. 25(2), 267-272. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v25i2.2003.

Souza, A.E.F., Oliveira, J.F., Peretti, D., Fernandes, R., Costa, R.S., & Novaes, J.L.C., 2017. Effects of a supraseasonal drought on the ecological attributes of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840) (Pisces, Sciaenidae) in a Brazilian Reservoir. ScientificWorldJournal 2017, 5930516. PMid:28326431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5930516.

Súarez, Y.R., Valério, S.B., Tondato, K.K., Ximenes, L.Q.L., & Felipe, T.R.A., 2007. Determinantes ambientais da ocorrência de espécies de peixes em riachos de cabeceira da bacia do rio Ivinhema, Alto Rio Paraná. Acta Sci. Biol. Sci. 19(2), 145-150.

Suzuki, H.I., Pelicice, F.M., Luiz, E.A., Latini, J.D., & Agostinho, A.A., 2004. Reproductive strategies of the fish community of the upper Paraná River floodplain. In: Agostinho, A.A., Rodrigues, L., Gomes, L.C., Thomaz, S.M., & Miranda, L.E., eds. Structure and functioning of the Paraná River and its floodplain: LTER – Site 6 (PELD – Sítio 6). Maringá: Eduem, 125-130.

Takeda, A.M., Shimizu, G.Y., & Higuti, J., 1990. Zoobentos de uma lagoa marginal (lagoa Fechada, rio Baia, Alto Paraná). Cienc. Cult. 42(11), 1003-1007.

Thomaz, S.M., Dibble, E.D., Evangelista, L.R., Higuti, J., & Bini, L.M., 2008. Influence of aquatic macrophyte habitat complexity on invertebrate abundance and richness in tropical lagoons. Freshw. Biol. 53, 358-367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01898.x.

Tukey, J.W., 1953. The problem of multiple comparisons. Princeton: Princeton University. Unpublished report.

Wickham, H., 2016. ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis [online]. New York: Springer-Verlag. Retrieved in 2021, July 25, from https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org

Zavala-Camin, L.A., 1996. Introdução aos estudos sobre alimentação natural em peixes. Maringá: EDUEM, 129 p.
 


Submitted date:
25/07/2021

Accepted date:
20/05/2022

Publication date:
08/06/2022

62a0ae68a953951625333d83 alb Articles
Links & Downloads

Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online)

Share this page
Page Sections