Not all viruses in nature are human enemies: a perspective on aquatic virus ecology in Brazil
Nem todos os vírus na natureza são inimigos humanos: uma perspectiva sobre a ecologia dos vírus aquáticos no Brasil
Pedro Ciarlini Junger; Rafael Marques Almeida; Raquel Mendonça; Vinicius Fortes Farjalla; Rossana Correa Netto de Melo; Fábio Roland; Nathan Barros
Abstract
Keywords
Resumo
Resumo:: Os vírus causam doenças em humanos por meio de vetores (e.g., Zika e dengue), pelo ar (e.g., sarampo), pela água (e.g., hepatite) e por contato físico direto (e.g., AIDS e herpes). Recentemente, a pandemia do novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) ocasionou a maior crise sanitária do século. No entanto, nem todos os vírus na natureza são inimigos humanos. Diversos estudos têm mostrado que a infecção viral é fundamental para o funcionamento de ecossistemas, afetando o ciclo de nutrientes, controlando o crescimento de algumas espécies e aumentando a biodiversidade. Esta mini-revisão apresenta uma perspectiva do papel ecológico dos vírus na natureza, com foco em ambientes aquáticos Brasileiros.
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References
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Submitted date:
05/04/2020
Accepted date:
08/07/2020
Publication date:
09/23/2020
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