Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://actalb.org/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X2520
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Thematic Section: Limnology of Subtropical Aquatic Environments

Influence of different riparian vegetation widths and substrate types on the communities of larval Odonata (Insecta) in southern Brazilian streams

Influência de diferentes larguras da vegetação ripária e tipos de substrato sobre a estrutura de comunidade de larvas de Odonata (Insecta) em riachos do sul do Brasil

Mateus Marques Pires; Nícolas Felipe Drumm Müller; Cristina Stenert; Leonardo Maltchik

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Abstract

Abstract:: Aim: We assessed the influence of substrate type and categories of riparian vegetation widths on the community structure of Odonata (Insecta) in southern Brazilian streams.

Methods: Sampling took place in twelve stream reaches differing in their riparian vegetation widths (from more than 40 m up to less than 5 m). Larval odonates were collected in inorganic (stone and gravel) and organic (leaf litter) substrates at each stream reach. Differences in Odonata composition among substrates and categories of riparian vegetation width were tested using PERMANOVA and visualized with ordination diagrams. In addition, we assessed the influence of riparian vegetation width taking into account two levels of resolutions: fine (four categories: > 40 m, 30-15 m, 15-5 m and < 5 m) and coarse (narrower and broader than 15 m).

Results: Odonata composition differed more strongly according to substrate type regardless of the level of resolution. Organic substrate (litter) had different composition and higher richness than inorganic ones. Odonata composition significantly differed between riparian vegetation widths at the coarser level of resolution (narrower and broader than 15 m); at the coarser level, the interaction between substrate and riparian widths was significant, with the composition from litter substrate in broader widths differing from stone and gravel in narrower widths.

Conclusions: The composition of odonate larvae responded to the major reductions in riparian widths (above > 15 m), indicating that reductions above this level are enough to affect the community structure of Odonata. Additionally, the different composition of Odonata in organic substrates in broader riparian vegetation widths compared to inorganic substrates in narrower widths indicate a complex relationship between riparian vegetation and substrate in the assembly of insect communities in southern Brazilian forest streams. The interaction between riparian vegetation widths and substrate suggests that the effects of reductions in riparian widths on Odonata composition are not similar across substrate types.

Keywords

aquatic insects, substrate composition, community structure, macroinvertebrates, riparian zones

Resumo

Resumo:: Objetivo: Avaliamos a influência do tipo de substrato e categorias de larguras de vegetação ripária na estrutura da comunidade de Odonata (Insecta) em riachos do sul do Brasil.

Métodos: A amostragem ocorreu em doze segmentos de riachos que diferiam em suas larguras de vegetação ripária (de mais de 40 m a menos de 5 m). As larvas de Odonata foram coletadas em substratos inorgânicos (pedra e cascalho) e orgânicos (folhiço) em cada segmento. As diferenças na composição de Odonata entre substratos e categorias de largura da vegetação ripária foram testadas usando PERMANOVA e visualizadas com diagramas de ordenação. Além disso, analisamos a influência da largura da vegetação ripária, levando em consideração dois níveis de resolução: mais fina (quatro categorias:> 40 m, 30-15 m, 15-5 m e <5 m) e mais grossa (mais estreita e mais larga que 15 m).

Resultados: A composição do Odonata diferiu mais fortemente de acordo com o tipo de substrato, independentemente do nível de resolução. O substrato folhiço apresentou composição diferente do que os inorgânicos. Foi detectado um efeito das larguras ripárias na composição de Odonata na escala grossa, enquanto na escala fina, a interação entre as larguras do substrato e ripária foi significativa, com a composição do substrato folhiço em larguras de vegetação maiores diferindo da composição pedra e do cascalho em larguras mais estreitas.

Conclusões: A composição das larvas de Odonata respondeu às maiores reduções nas larguras ripárias (acima de 15 m), indicando que reduções acima desse nível são suficientes para afetar a estrutura da comunidade destes insetos. Além disso, a composição diferente de Odonata em substratos orgânicos em larguras de vegetação ripária mais amplas em comparação com substratos inorgânicos em larguras mais estreitas indica uma relação complexa entre vegetação ripária e substrato na estruturação de comunidades de insetos em riachos no sul do Brasil. A interação entre as larguras da vegetação ripária e o substrato sugere que os efeitos das reduções nas larguras ripárias na composição de Odonata não são semelhantes entre os tipos de substrato.
 

Palavras-chave

insetos aquáticos, composição do substrato, estrutura de comunidade, macroinvertebrados, zonas ripárias

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Submetido em:
29/03/2020

Aceito em:
16/07/2020

Publicado em:
23/09/2020

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