Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://actalb.org/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X1820
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Original Article

Water quality and planktonic community of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest Nigeria

Qualidade da água e comunidade planctônica do reservatório Owalla, Estado de Osun, sudoeste da Nigéria

Helen Yetunde Omoboye; Adedeji Idowu Aduwo; Henry Adewole; Israel Funso Adeniyi

Downloads: 2
Views: 2204

Abstract

Abstract: Aim: Owalla Reservoir, one of the largest and oldest man-made lakes in Osun State supplies potable water to many towns in the state including the state capital, Osogbo. Active fishing activities also takes place in the lake. Inspite of the importance of the reservoir, information on the planktonic community and physico-chemical water quality are scarce. Therefore, this study investigated the water quality and plankton composition of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Nigeria, from October 2012 to November 2013 with a view to providing baseline information on limnology of the reservoir.

Methods: Seven sampling stations (designated Stations 1-7) were established as representatives of the zones and regions of the reservoir and sampling was conducted quarterly. At Stations 1 and 3, only surface water samples were collected while water samples were collected from the surface, mid-depth and close to the bottom at other stations. Samples for total plankton and physico-chemical water quality were analyzed using standard methods.

Results: The result of the study showed that mean dissolved oxygen (P<0.001), biochemical oxygen demand, conductivity, pH (P<0.001), and alkalinity were higher at the surface of the reservoir. As regards seasonal variation, alkalinity, biochemical oxygen demand had the higher mean values during the rainy season. Also, acidity, dissolved oxygen, and pH showed significantly (P<0.001) higher values during the rainy season. One hundred and thirty-seven (137) taxa of phytoplankton and 39 taxa of zooplankton were recorded from the reservoir. The horizontal pattern of variation showed an increase in the mean abundance of most of phytoplankton groups from inflow to the dam area while vertical variation showed a decrease in mean abundance from surface to the bottom of the reservoir. Most of the phytoplankton and zooplankton taxa were more abundant during the dry season than in the rainy season.

Conclusions: The study concluded that all the monitored physico-chemical water quality parameters were within the guide level range as of the World Health Organisation (WHO) for drinking water, Owalla Reservoir is qualitatively rich in both phytoplankton and zooplankton and the reservoir can support a viable aquatic community and sustainable fishery production.

Keywords

physicochemical, phytoplankton, zooplankton, spatial, temporal

Resumo

Resumo: Objetivo: O reservatório Owalla, um dos maiores e mais antigos lagos artificiais do estado de Osun, fornece água potável para muitas cidades, incluindo a capital do Estado, Osogbo. Atividades de pesca também ocorrem no lago. Apesar da importância do reservatório, as informações sobre a comunidade planctônica e a qualidade físico-química da água são escassas. Portanto, este estudo investigou a qualidade da água e a composição do plâncton do Reservatório Owalla, Estado de Osun, Nigéria, de outubro de 2012 a novembro de 2013, com o objetivo de fornecer informações das características Limnológicas do reservatório.

Métodos: Sete estações de amostragem (designadas Estações 1-7) foram estabelecidas como representantes das zonas e regiões do reservatório e a amostragem foi realizada trimestralmente. Nas Estações 1 e 3, foram coletadas apenas amostras de água superficial, enquanto para as demais estações, foram coletadas amostra de água na superfície, em meia profundidade e próximo ao fundo. Amostras de plâncton total e qualidade físico-química da água foram analisadas usando métodos padrões.

Resultados: O resultado do estudo mostrou que as concentrações médias do oxigênio dissolvido (P <0,001), a demanda bioquímica de oxigênio, a condutividade elétrica, o pH (P <0,001) e a alcalinidade foram maiores na superfície do reservatório. Com relação à variação sazonal, a alcalinidade e a demanda bioquímica de oxigênio apresentaram os maiores valores médios durante o período chuvoso. Além disso, acidez, oxigênio dissolvido e pH apresentaram valores significativamente (P <0,001) maiores durante a estação chuvosa. Cento e trinta e sete (137) taxa de fitoplâncton e 39 taxa de zooplâncton foram registradas no reservatório. O padrão horizontal de variação mostrou um aumento na abundância média da maioria dos grupos de fitoplâncton da entrada para a área da barragem, enquanto a variação vertical mostrou uma diminuição na abundância média da superfície para o fundo do reservatório. Os taxas de fitoplâncton e zooplâncton foram mais abundantes durante a estação seca do que na estação chuvosa.

Conclusões: O estudo concluiu que todas as variáveis físico-químicas monitoradas de qualidade da água estavam dentro da faixa de nível de referência da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) para água potável. O Reservatório Owalla é qualitativamente rico em fitoplâncton e zooplâncton e o reservatório pode suportar uma comunidade aquática viável e uma produção pesqueira sustentável.
 

Palavras-chave

físico-químico, fitoplâncton, zooplâncton, espacial, temporal

Referencias

Adams, A., 2014. Analysis of some aspect of physico-chemical parameters of River Hadejia, Jigawa State, Nigeria. J. Nat. Sci. Res. 4(17), 74-82.

Adediji, A., & Ajibade, L.T., 2008. The change detection of major dams in Osun State, Nigeria using remote sensing (RS) and GIS techniques. J. Geogr. Reg. Plan. 1(6), 110-115.

Aduwo, A.I., & Adeniyi, I.F., 2018. The heavy metals/trace elements contents of sediments from Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest Nigeria. Adv. Oceanol. Limnol. 9(2), 68-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiol.2018.7576.

Akindele, E.O., & Adeniyi, I.F., 2013. A study of the physicochemical waterquality, hydrology and zooplankton fauna of Opa Reservoir. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 7(5), 192-203. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJEST2013.1444.

Akin-Oriola, G.A., 2003. On the phytoplankton of Awba reservoir, Ibadan, Nigeria. Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(1), 99-106. PMid:15162685.

Akoma, O.C., 2008. Phytoplankton and nutrient dynamics of a tropical estuarine system, Imo River Estuary, Nigeria. Afr. Res. Rev. 2(2), 253-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v2i2.41053.

Ayoade, A.A., Fagade, S.O., & Adebisi, A.A., 2006. Dynamics of limnological features of two man-made lakes in relation to fish production. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 5(10), 1013-1021.

Ayodele, H.A., & Adeniyi, I.F., 2006. The zooplankton fauna of six impoundments on River Osun, Southwest, Nigeria. Zoologist 1(4), 49-67. https://doi.org/10.4314/tzool.v4i1.45213.

Bahura, C.K., 2001. Phytoplanktonic community of the highly eutrophicated temple tank Bikaner. J. Aquat. Biol. 1(2), 47-51.

Bhatnagar, A., & Devi, P., 2013. Water quality guidelines for the management of pond fish culture. Int. J. Environ. Sci. 3(6), 1980-2009. https://doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013030600019.

Boonyapiwat, S., Sada, M.N., Mandal, J.K., & Sinha, M.K., 2008. Species Composition, Abundance and Distribution of Phytoplankton in the Bay of Bengal. The Ecosystem-Based Fishery Management in the Bay of Bengal. Bangkok: SEAFDEC, pp. 53-64.

Botes, L., 2003. Phytoplankton identification catalogue, Saldanha Bay, South Africa. London: IMO, 1-88, Globallast Monograph Series, no. 7.

Burger, D.F., Hogg, I.D., & Green, J.D., 2002. Distribution and abundance of zooplankton in the Waikato River, New Zealand. Hydrobiologia 479(1-3), 31-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021064111587.

Citadel Consult, 1994. Osun State Water Corporation Feasibity Study Report on the design of Eko-Ende Water Supply Scheme. Edmonton: Citadel Consult.

Connor, R., 2016. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2016: Water and Jobs. In: UNESCO. Chapter 2: The Global Perspective on Water. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 26.

De Paggi, S.B.J., & Paggi, J.C., 2008. Hydrological Connectivity as a Shaping Force in the Zooplankton Community of Two Lakes in the Paraná River Floodplain. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 93(6), 659-678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.200711027.

Dorak, Z., Gaygusuz, O., Tarkan, A.S., & Aydin, H., 2013. Diurnal vertical distribution of zooplankton in a newly formed reservoir (Tahtalı Reservoir, Kocaeli): the role of abiotic factors and chlorophyll a. Turk. J. Zool. 31, 1206-1221. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1206-21.

Edmondson, W.T., 1959. Freshwater Biology. London: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 421-450, 2 ed.

Edward, J.B., & Ugwumba, A.A., 2010. Physico-chemical parameters and plankton community of Egbe Reservoir, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Res. J. Biol. Sci. 5(5), 356-367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/rjbsci.2010.356.367.

Ekhator, O., 2010. Composition, occurrences and checklist of periphyton algae of some water bodies around Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 3(2), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v3i2.59838.

Ewa, E.E., Iwara, A.I., Alade, A.O., & Adeyemi, J.A., 2013. Spatio-temporal distribution of phytoplankton in the industrial area of Calabar River, Nigeria. Adv. Environ. Biol. 7(3), 466-470.

Fernando, C.H., 2002. A Guide to Tropical Freshwater Zooplankton. Leiden, Netherland: Backhuys Publishers.

Gökçe, D., 2016. Algae as an Indicator of Water Quality. In: Thajuddin, N. and Dhanasekaran, D. Algae - Organisms for Imminent Biotechnology, Nooruddin Thajuddin and Dharumadurai Dhanasekaran. London: IntechOpen. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/62916.

Golterman, R.I., Clymo, R.S., & Ohnstad, M.A.M., 1978. Methods for Physical and Chemical Analysis of Freshwater. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publication, IBP Handbook, No. 8, 214 p.

Gosselain, V., Descy, J.P., & Everbecq, E., 1994. The phytoplankton community of the River Meuse, Belgium: seasonal dynamics (year 1992) and the possible incidence of zooplankton grazing. Hydrobiologia 289(1-3), 179-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00007419.

Gupta, S.K., & Gupta, R.C., 2006. General and Applied Ichthyology (Fish and Fisheries). New Delhi: Chand and Company Ltd. Ram Nagar, 130 pp.

Idowu, E.O., & Ugwumba, A.A., 2005. Physical, chemical and benthic faunal characteristics of a Southern Nigerian Reservoir. Zoologist (Online), 3, 15-25. Retrieved in 2020, March 17, from http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/viewFile/58867/47186

Ikenweiwe, N.B., & Otubusin, S.O., 2005. An evaluation of the pelagic primary productivity and potential fish yield of Oyan Lake, South-western Nigeria. Zoologist 3, 46-57.

Imoobe, T.O.T., & Adeyinka, M.I., 2009. Zooplankton-based assessment of the trophic state of a tropical forest river in Nigeria. Arch. Biol. Sci. 61(4), 733-740. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ABS0904733I.

Lind, E.M., & Brook, A.J., 1980. Desmids of the English Lake District (Vol. 42). Ambleside, Cumbria: Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication.

Moshood, N.T., & Shinichi, O., 2009. Hydrogoechemical assessment of metals contamination in an urban drainage system: a case study of Osogbo Township, SW Nigeria. J. Water Resource Prot. 3, 164-173. https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2009.13021.

Mozumder, P.K., Naser, M.N., & Ahmed, A.T.A., 2014. Abundance of Zooplankton And Physico-Chemical Parameters of A Polyculture Fish Pond of Manikganj, Bangladesh Bangladesh. J. Zool. (Lond.) 42(1), 67-76.

Ngupula, G.W., 2013. How does increased Eutrophication and Pollution in Lake Victoria waters impacts zooplankton? J. Environ. Ecol. 4(2), 151-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jee.v4i2.4397.

Nogueira, M.G., 2001. Zooplankton composition, dominance and abundance as indicators of environmental compartmentalization in Jurumirim Reservoir (Paranapanema River), São Paulo, Brazil. Hydrobiologia 455(1-3), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011946708757.

Nwankwo, D.I. & Akinsoji, A., 1989. The benthic algal community of a sawdust deposition site in Lagos Lagoon. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 15, 197-204.

Offem, B.O., Ayotunde, E.O., Ikpi, G.U., Ochang, S.N., & Ada, F.B., 2011. Effect of seasons on water quality and biodiversity of Ikwori lake, south-eastern Nigeria. J. Environ. Prot. (Irvine Calif.) 2, 305-323.

Okogwu, O.I. & Ugwumba, A.O., 2013. Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in two tropical rivers of varying size and human impact in Southeast Nigeria. Int. J. Trop. Biol., 61(4), 1827-1840.

Omoboye, H.Y. & Adeniyi, I.F., 2017. Primary Productivity of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria. New York Science Journal, 10, 1-8.

Perbiche-Neves, G., Ferreira, R.A.R., & Nogueira, M.G., 2011. Phytoplankton structure in two contrasting cascade reservoirs (Paranapanema River, Southeast Brazil). Biologia 66(6), 967-977. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11756-011-0107-1.

Prescott, G.W., 1954. How to know the fresh-water algae. Iowa: W. M.G. Brown Company Publishers Dubuque.

Robertson-Bryan, Inc., 2004. Technical Memorandum: pH Requirements of Freshwater Aquatic Life. Elk Grove, CA: Robertson-Bryan Inc.

Sahoo, P.K., Guimarães, J.T., Souza-Filho, P.W., Silva, M.S., Silva, R.O., Pessim, G., Moraes, B.C., Pessoa, P.F., Rodrigues, T.M., Costa, M.F., & Dall’agnol, R., 2016. Influence of seasonal variation on the hydro-biogeochemical characteristics of two upland lakes in the southeastern Amazon. An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 88(4), 2211-2227. PMid:27991958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201620160354.

Sharma, C., Jindal, R., Singh, U.B., Ahluwalia, A.S. & Thakur, R.K., 2013. Population dynamics and species diversity of plankton in relation to hydrobiological characteristics of river Sutlej, Punjab India. Ecol. Envir. Conserv. 19(3), 717-724.

Soares, M.C.S., Huszar, V.L.M. & Roland, F., 2007. Phytoplankton dynamics in two tropical rivers with different degrees of human impact (Southeast Brazil). River. Res. Appl., 23, 698-714.

Sorayya, M., Aishah, S., Mohd, B., Sapiyan, S., & Mumtazah, S.A., 2011. A self-organizing map (SOM) guided rule based system for freshwater tropical algal analysis and prediction. Sci. Res. Essays 6(25), 5279-5284. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE10.866.

Torgersen, T., & Branco, B., 2008. Carbon and oxygen fluxes from a small pond to the atmosphere: temporal variability and the CO2/O2 imbalance. Water Resour. Res. 44(2), W02417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005634.

Waya, R.K., 2004. Zooplankton communities of some Tanzanian Lake Victoria basin water bodies. Shirati, Tanzania: Fisheries Research Institute.

Wetzel, R.G., 2001. Limnology: Lakes and River Ecosystems (3rd ed.) Academic press.

Witty, L.M. 2004. Practical Guide to Identifying Freshwater Crustacean Zooplankton (2nd ed.). Ontario, Canada: Cooperative Freshwater Ecology Unit, Department of Biology, Laurentian University Sudbury.

World Health Organisation – WHO, 2003. pH in Drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. Geneva: WHO.

Yusoff, F.M., Matias, H.M., & Khan, N., 2002. Changes of water quality, Chlorophyll a and zooplankton along the river-lacustrine continuum in a tropical reservoir. Verh. International Verein. Limnology 28, 295-298.
 


Submitted date:
12/03/2020

Accepted date:
17/03/2022

Publication date:
28/04/2022

626a90eaa9539537b06c2ae3 alb Articles
Links & Downloads

Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online)

Share this page
Page Sections