Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://actalb.org/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X10317
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Review Article

Autecology of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya et Subba Raju

Autecologia de Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya et Subba Raju

Roberta Liberato Pagni; Patrícia Bortoletto de Falco; André Cordeiro Alves dos Santos

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Abstract

Abstract:: Aim: Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya and Subba Raju, also called Raphidiopsis raciborskii, is a diazotrophic and filamentous cyanobacterium with terminal heterocytes, belonging to the order Nostocales. It has been the focus of several studies due to its toxicity and wide geographic distribution.

Methods: To understand its autecology and to identify the key factors that control its dominance, the present review discusses, based on recent publications, whether the expansion of this species is a result of a high metabolic plasticity or the existence of distinct ecotypes.

Results: Among the factors influencing C. raciborskii growth are its ability to survive in wide temperature, light intensity and pH ranges; to dominate in both stratified and mixed environments; to tolerate oligohaline conditions; to produce and secrete allelopathic substances; suffer little herbivore pressure; and although associated with a eutrophic environment, to tolerate low concentration of phosphorus and nitrogen with a high affinity for ammonia.

Conclusions: Due to these differences in the environmental conditions of growth and development found in various studies, we suggest the existence of different ecotypes that will predominate under specific environmental conditions as the most appropriate hypothesis.

Keywords

Nostocales, metabolic plasticity, ecotypes, environmental factors

Resumo

Resumo:: Objetivo: Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya e Subba Raju, também chamada de Raphidiopsis raciborskii, é uma cianobactéria diazotrófica e filamentosa com heterócitos terminais, pertencente à ordem Nostocales, que tem sido foco de vários estudos por conta da sua toxicidade e ampla distribuição geográfica.

Métodos: Para compreender a sua autoecologia e identificar os fatores-chave que controlam sua dominância, a presente revisão discute, com base em publicações recentes, se a expansão dessa espécie é resultado de uma elevada plasticidade metabólica ou a existência de ecótipos distintos.

Resultados: Dentre os principais fatores ambientais sobre o crescimento de C. raciborskii estão sua capacidade de sobreviver em um amplo intervalo de temperatura, intensidade luminosa e pH, dominar tanto em ambientes estratificados quanto misturados, preferir condições oligohalinas, produzir e secretar substâncias alelopáticas, sofrer pequena pressão de herbivoria, e, apesar de associada a ambiente eutróficos, tolerar baixa concentração de fósforo e de nitrogênio com alta afinidade a amônio

Conclusões: Devido a estas diferenças significativas relacionadas às condições ambientais de crescimento e desenvolvimento apontadas nos diversos estudos, sugerimos como hipótese mais apropriada a existência de diferentes ecótipos que predominarão em condições ambientais específicas.
 

Palavras-chave

Nostocales, plasticidade metabólica, ecótipos, fatores ambientais

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Submitted date:
09/08/2017

Accepted date:
30/07/2020

Publication date:
23/09/2020

5f6b8ce80e882544689fefc9 alb Articles
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Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online)

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